< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sporъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Traditionally connected with Sanskrit स्फिर (sphira, “fat, abundant”), Latin prosperus, Proto-Germanic *sparaz (English spare), from Proto-Indo-European *sph₁rós, from the root *speh₁-. This, however, requires laryngeal vocalisation in the Slavic first syllable, which is not accepted by some scholars.
Declension
Indefinite declension of *sporъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *sporъ | *spora | *sporo |
| Accusative | *sporъ | *sporǫ | *sporo |
| Genitive | *spora | *spory | *spora |
| Locative | *sporě | *sporě | *sporě |
| Dative | *sporu | *sporě | *sporu |
| Instrumental | *sporomь | *sporojǫ | *sporomь |
| Vocative | *spore | *sporo | *sporo |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *spora | *sporě | *sporě |
| Accusative | *spora | *sporě | *sporě |
| Genitive | *sporu | *sporu | *sporu |
| Locative | *sporu | *sporu | *sporu |
| Dative | *sporoma | *sporama | *sporoma |
| Instrumental | *sporoma | *sporama | *sporoma |
| Vocative | *spora | *sporě | *sporě |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *spori | *spory | *spora |
| Accusative | *spory | *spory | *spora |
| Genitive | *sporъ | *sporъ | *sporъ |
| Locative | *sporěxъ | *sporaxъ | *sporěxъ |
| Dative | *sporomъ | *sporamъ | *sporomъ |
| Instrumental | *spory | *sporami | *spory |
| Vocative | *spori | *spory | *spora |
Definite declension of *sporъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *sporъjь | *sporaja | *sporoje |
| Accusative | *sporъjь | *sporǫjǫ | *sporoje |
| Genitive | *sporajego | *sporyję | *sporajego |
| Locative | *sporějemь | *sporěji | *sporějemь |
| Dative | *sporujemu | *sporěji | *sporujemu |
| Instrumental | *sporyjimi | *sporǫjǫ | *sporyjimi |
| Vocative | *sporъjь | *sporaja | *sporoje |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *sporaja | *sporěji | *sporěji |
| Accusative | *sporaja | *sporěji | *sporěji |
| Genitive | *sporuju | *sporuju | *sporuju |
| Locative | *sporuju | *sporuju | *sporuju |
| Dative | *sporyjima | *sporyjima | *sporyjima |
| Instrumental | *sporyjima | *sporyjima | *sporyjima |
| Vocative | *sporaja | *sporěji | *sporěji |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *sporiji | *sporyję | *sporaja |
| Accusative | *sporyję | *sporyję | *sporaja |
| Genitive | *sporъjixъ | *sporъjixъ | *sporъjixъ |
| Locative | *sporyjixъ | *sporyjixъ | *sporyjixъ |
| Dative | *sporyjimъ | *sporyjimъ | *sporyjimъ |
| Instrumental | *sporyjimi | *sporyjimi | *sporyjimi |
| Vocative | *sporiji | *sporyję | *sporaja |
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “спорый”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
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