Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/stado

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *stā́ˀda, from Proto-Indo-European [Term?] (“*steh₂-dʰh₁-o-m”), from *steh₂- (“to stand”). Morphologically *stati +‎ *-do.

Noun

*stàdo n

Originally "stall, stable"

herd, flock

Inflection

Declension of *stàdo (hard o-stem, accent paradigm a)

	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	*stàdo	*stàdě	*stàda
Accusative	*stàdo	*stàdě	*stàda
Genitive	*stàda	*stàdu	*stàdъ
Locative	*stàdě	*stàdu	*stàdě̄xъ
Dative	*stàdu	*stàdoma	*stàdomъ
Instrumental	stàdъmь, stàdomь^*	*stàdoma	*stàdȳ
Vocative	*stàdo	*stàdě	*stàda

^* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

Related terms

▼ <a href='/wiki/Category:Proto-Slavic_terms_derived_from_the_PIE_root_*steh%E2%82%82-' title='Category:Proto-Slavic terms derived from the PIE root *steh₂-'>Proto-Slavic terms derived from the PIE root *steh₂-</a>‎ (0 c, 9 e)

<a href='/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/stado' title='Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/stado'>Proto-Slavic/stado</a>

<a href='/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/stam%D1%8A' title='Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/stamъ'>Proto-Slavic/stamъ</a>

<a href='/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/stan%D1%8A' title='Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/stanъ'>Proto-Slavic/stanъ</a>

<a href='/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/star%D1%8A' title='Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/starъ'>Proto-Slavic/starъ</a>

<a href='/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/stati' title='Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/stati'>Proto-Slavic/stati</a>

<a href='/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/staviti' title='Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/staviti'>Proto-Slavic/staviti</a>

<a href='/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/stav%D1%8A' title='Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/stavъ'>Proto-Slavic/stavъ</a>

<a href='/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/stojati' title='Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/stojati'>Proto-Slavic/stojati</a>

<a href='/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/stol%D1%8A' title='Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/stolъ'>Proto-Slavic/stolъ</a>

Descendants

East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: стадо (stado)
  - Belarusian: ста́да (stáda)
  - Russian: ста́до (stádo)
  - Ukrainian: ста́до (stádo)

South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
  Old Cyrillic: стадо (stado)
  
  Glagolitic: ⱄⱅⰰⰴⱁ (stado)
- Bulgarian: ста́до (stádo)
- Macedonian: стадо (stado)
- Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic: ста̏до
  
  Latin: stȁdo
- Slovene: —

West Slavic:
- Czech: stádo
- Polish: stado
- Slovak: stádo
- Sorbian:
  - Upper Sorbian: stadło
  - Lower Sorbian: stadło

References

Derksen, Rick (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 464
Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “стадо”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
Černyx, P. Ja. (1999), “стадо”, in Istoriko-etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 2, 3rd reprint edition, Moscow: Russkij jazyk, page 197
Šanskij, N. M. (2004), “стадо”, in Školʹnyj etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [School Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Drofa

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