Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/stojati

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From earlier *stojěti, from Proto-Indo-European *sth₂éh₁(ye)ti, from *steh₂-.

Verb

*stojati impf

(stative) to stand

Conjugation

Conjugation of *stojati (impf., intr., -ě/i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm c)

Suffix: *-ěti

Verbal noun	Infinitive	Supine	L-participle
*stojanьje	*stojati	*stojatъ	*stojalъ

	Participles
Tense	Past	Present
Passive	—	—
Active	*stojavъ	*stoję

	Aorist			Present
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*stojaxъ	*stoja	*stoja	*stojǫ	*stojiši	*stojitь
Dual	*stojaxově	*stojasta	*stojaste	*stojivě	*stojita	*stojite
Plural	*stojaxomъ	*stojaste	*stojašę	*stojimъ	*stojite	*stojętь
	Imperfect			Imperative
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*stojaaxъ	*stojaaše	*stojaaše	—	*stoji	*stoji
Dual	*stojaaxově	*stojaašeta	*stojaašete	*stojivě	*stojita	—
Plural	*stojaaxomъ	*stojaašete	*stojaaxǫ	*stojimъ	*stojite	—

Related terms

▼ <a href='/wiki/Category:Proto-Slavic_terms_derived_from_the_PIE_root_*steh%E2%82%82-' title='Category:Proto-Slavic terms derived from the PIE root *steh₂-'>Proto-Slavic terms derived from the PIE root *steh₂-</a>‎ (0 c, 9 e)

<a href='/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/stado' title='Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/stado'>Proto-Slavic/stado</a>

<a href='/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/stam%D1%8A' title='Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/stamъ'>Proto-Slavic/stamъ</a>

<a href='/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/stan%D1%8A' title='Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/stanъ'>Proto-Slavic/stanъ</a>

<a href='/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/star%D1%8A' title='Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/starъ'>Proto-Slavic/starъ</a>

<a href='/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/stati' title='Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/stati'>Proto-Slavic/stati</a>

<a href='/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/staviti' title='Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/staviti'>Proto-Slavic/staviti</a>

<a href='/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/stav%D1%8A' title='Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/stavъ'>Proto-Slavic/stavъ</a>

<a href='/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/stojati' title='Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/stojati'>Proto-Slavic/stojati</a>

<a href='/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/stol%D1%8A' title='Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/stolъ'>Proto-Slavic/stolъ</a>

Descendants

East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: стоꙗти (stojati)
  - Belarusian: стая́ць (stajácʹ)
  - Russian: стоя́ть (stojátʹ)
  - Ukrainian: стоя́ти (stojáty)
South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
  Cyrillic: стоꙗти (stojati)
  
  Glagolitic: [Term?]
- Bulgarian: стоя́ (stojá)
- Macedonian: стои (stoi)
- Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic: ста̏јати
  
  Latin: stȁjati
- Slovene: státi (tonal orthography)
West Slavic:
- Czech: stát
- Polish: stać
- Slovak: stáť
- Sorbian:
  - Upper Sorbian: stać, stojeć, stejeć
  - Lower Sorbian: stojaś

References

Derksen, Rick (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 468
Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “стою”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
Černyx, P. Ja. (1999), “стоять”, in Istoriko-etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 2, 3rd reprint edition, Moscow: Russkij jazyk, page 206
Šanskij, N. M. (2004), “стоять”, in Školʹnyj etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [School Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Drofa

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