Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/svьrdьlъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Alternative forms

*svьrdьlo

Noun

*svьrdьlъ n

drill, bore, auger

Declension

Declension of *svьrdьlъ (hard o-stem)

	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	*svьrdьlъ	*svьrdьla	*svьrdьli
Accusative	*svьrdьlъ	*svьrdьla	*svьrdьly
Genitive	*svьrdьla	*svьrdьlu	*svьrdьlъ
Locative	*svьrdьlě	*svьrdьlu	*svьrdьlěxъ
Dative	*svьrdьlu	*svьrdьloma	*svьrdьlomъ
Instrumental	svьrdьlъmь, svьrdьlomь^*	*svьrdьloma	*svьrdьly
Vocative	*svьrdьle	*svьrdьla	*svьrdьli

^* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

Descendants

East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: свьрдьлъ (svĭrdĭlŭ), свьрдьло (svĭrdĭlo)
  - Belarusian: све́рдзел (svjérdzjel)
  - Russian: све́рдел (svérdel), све́рел (svérel), сверло́ (sverló)
  - Ukrainian: све́рдел (svérdel), све́рдло (svérdlo)
South Slavic:
- Bulgarian: свъ̀рдел (svǎ̀rdel), свръ̀дел (svrǎ̀del), свре́дел (svrédel)
- Serbian Church Slavonic:
  Cyrillic: свръдьлъ (svrŭdĭlŭ)
- Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic: свр̏дао, свр̏дло
  
  Latin: svȑdao, svȑdlo
- Slovene: svẹ́der
West Slavic:
- Czech: svider
- Polish: świder

References

Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “свердел”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress

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