Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/svinьcь

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *svinъ +‎ *-ьcь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *šu̯ī-na or *šu̯ĭ-na, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱwi-no (“light-colored metal”) or *ḱwī-no.

Cognate with Lithuanian švìnas and Latvian svins.

Noun

*svinьcь m

lead (metal)

Synonyms

*olovo

Declension

Declension of *svinьcь (soft o-stem)

	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	*svinьcь	*svinьca	*svinьci
Accusative	*svinьcь	*svinьca	*svinьcę̇
Genitive	*svinьca	*svinьcu	*svinьcь
Locative	*svinьci	*svinьcu	*svinьcixъ
Dative	*svinьcu	*svinьcema	*svinьcemъ
Instrumental	svinьcьmь, svinьcemь^*	*svinьcema	*svinьci
Vocative	*svinьče	*svinьca	*svinьci

^* -ьmь in North Slavic, -emь in South Slavic.

Descendants

Church Slavonic: свиньць (svinĭcĭ)
East Slavic: свиньць (svinĭcĭ)
- Belarusian: свіне́ц (svinjéc)
- Russian: свинец (svinec)
- Ukrainian: свине́ц (svynéc)
South Slavic:
- Slovene: svínəc (tonal orthography)

References

Trubačóv, Oleg, Žuravljóv, Anatolij, editors (2005), “*olovo/ь”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 32, Moscow: Nauka, page 76
Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “свинец”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
свинец // Новое в русской этимологии / ИРЯ им. В. В. Виноградова РАН. — М., 2002. — С. 203—205. — →ISBN.

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