Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/svorbъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *sworbʰ-o-. Equivalent to *svьrběti (“to itch”) +‎ *-ъ.

Noun

*svȏrbъ m

itch

Declension

Declension of *svȏrbъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm c)

	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	*svȏrbъ	*svȏrba	*svȏrbi
Accusative	*svȏrbъ	*svȏrba	*svȏrby
Genitive	*svȏrba	*svorbù	*svõrbъ
Locative	*svȏrbě	*svorbù	*svorbě̃xъ
Dative	*svȏrbu	*svorbomà	*svorbòmъ
Instrumental	svȏrbъmь, svȏrbomь^*	*svorbomà	*svorbý
Vocative	*svorbe	*svȏrba	*svȏrbi

^* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

Descendants

East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: своробъ (svorobŭ)
  - Belarusian: сво́раб (svórab) (archaic)
  - Russian: сво́роб (svórob) (archaic)
  - Ukrainian: сво́роб (svórob) (archaic)
South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
  Old Cyrillic: сврабъ (svrabŭ)
  
  Glagolitic: ⱄⰲⱃⰰⰱⱏ (svrabŭ)
- Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic: свра̑б
  
  Latin: svrȃb
  - Chakavian: [Term?]
- Slovene: svrab
West Slavic:
- Czech: svrab
- Kashubian: svôrb
- Polish: świerzb
- Slovak: svrab

References

Derksen, Rick (2008), “*svȏrbъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 477
Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “сво́роб”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress

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