< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tęti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *tinˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *temh₁-.

Verb

*tęti impf

  1. to cut, chop, beat

Declension
Conjugation of *tęti (impf., -V/C-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*tętьje *tęti *tętъ *tęlъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *tętъ *tьnomъ
Active *tьnъ *tьny
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *tęsъ*tę*tę *tьnǫ*tьneši*tьnetь
Dual *tęsově*tęsta*tęste *tьnevě*tьneta*tьnete
Plural *tęsomъ*tęste*tęsę *tьnemъ*tьnete*tьnǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *tьněaxъ*tьněaše*tьněaše —*tьni*tьni
Dual *tьněaxově*tьněašeta*tьněašete *tьněvě*tьněta—
Plural *tьněaxomъ*tьněašete*tьněaxǫ *tьněmъ*tьněte—

Derived terms
  • *potęti

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: тѧти (tęti)
      • Belarusian: цяць (cjacʹ)
      • Russian: тять (tjatʹ) (archaic)
      • Ukrainian: тя́ти (tjáty)
  • South Slavic:
    • Slovene: tẹ́ti (tonal orthography) (dialectal)
  • West Slavic:
    • Czech: títi
    • Polish: ciąć
    • Sorbian:
      • Lower Sorbian: śěś
      • Upper Sorbian: ćeć

References
  • Derksen, Rick (2008), “*tęti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 494
  • Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “тну”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
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