< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tьnъkъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *tinus, from Proto-Indo-European *ténh₂us.
Declension
Indefinite declension of *tьnъkъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *tьnъkъ | *tьnъka | *tьnъko |
| Accusative | *tьnъkъ | *tьnъkǫ | *tьnъko |
| Genitive | *tьnъka | *tьnъky | *tьnъka |
| Locative | *tьnъcě | *tьnъcě | *tьnъcě |
| Dative | *tьnъku | *tьnъcě | *tьnъku |
| Instrumental | *tьnъkomь | *tьnъkojǫ | *tьnъkomь |
| Vocative | *tьnъče | *tьnъko | *tьnъko |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *tьnъka | *tьnъcě | *tьnъcě |
| Accusative | *tьnъka | *tьnъcě | *tьnъcě |
| Genitive | *tьnъku | *tьnъku | *tьnъku |
| Locative | *tьnъku | *tьnъku | *tьnъku |
| Dative | *tьnъkoma | *tьnъkama | *tьnъkoma |
| Instrumental | *tьnъkoma | *tьnъkama | *tьnъkoma |
| Vocative | *tьnъka | *tьnъcě | *tьnъcě |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *tьnъci | *tьnъky | *tьnъka |
| Accusative | *tьnъky | *tьnъky | *tьnъka |
| Genitive | *tьnъkъ | *tьnъkъ | *tьnъkъ |
| Locative | *tьnъcěxъ | *tьnъkaxъ | *tьnъcěxъ |
| Dative | *tьnъkomъ | *tьnъkamъ | *tьnъkomъ |
| Instrumental | *tьnъky | *tьnъkami | *tьnъky |
| Vocative | *tьnъci | *tьnъky | *tьnъka |
Definite declension of *tьnъkъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *tьnъkъjь | *tьnъkaja | *tьnъkoje |
| Accusative | *tьnъkъjь | *tьnъkǫjǫ | *tьnъkoje |
| Genitive | *tьnъkajego | *tьnъkyję | *tьnъkajego |
| Locative | *tьnъcějemь | *tьnъcěji | *tьnъcějemь |
| Dative | *tьnъkujemu | *tьnъcěji | *tьnъkujemu |
| Instrumental | *tьnъkyjimi | *tьnъkǫjǫ | *tьnъkyjimi |
| Vocative | *tьnъkъjь | *tьnъkaja | *tьnъkoje |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *tьnъkaja | *tьnъcěji | *tьnъcěji |
| Accusative | *tьnъkaja | *tьnъcěji | *tьnъcěji |
| Genitive | *tьnъkuju | *tьnъkuju | *tьnъkuju |
| Locative | *tьnъkuju | *tьnъkuju | *tьnъkuju |
| Dative | *tьnъkyjima | *tьnъkyjima | *tьnъkyjima |
| Instrumental | *tьnъkyjima | *tьnъkyjima | *tьnъkyjima |
| Vocative | *tьnъkaja | *tьnъcěji | *tьnъcěji |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *tьnъciji | *tьnъkyję | *tьnъkaja |
| Accusative | *tьnъkyję | *tьnъkyję | *tьnъkaja |
| Genitive | *tьnъkъjixъ | *tьnъkъjixъ | *tьnъkъjixъ |
| Locative | *tьnъkyjixъ | *tьnъkyjixъ | *tьnъkyjixъ |
| Dative | *tьnъkyjimъ | *tьnъkyjimъ | *tьnъkyjimъ |
| Instrumental | *tьnъkyjimi | *tьnъkyjimi | *tьnъkyjimi |
| Vocative | *tьnъciji | *tьnъkyję | *tьnъkaja |
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “то́нкий”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*tь̏nъkъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 505: “adj. o (c) ‘thin’”
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