< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/trěva
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
See *trāvà.
Inflection
Declension of *trě̄và (hard a-stem, accent paradigm b)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *trě̄và | *trě̃vě | *trě̄vỳ |
| Accusative | *trě̄vǫ̀ | *trě̃vě | *trě̄vỳ |
| Genitive | *trě̄vỳ | *trě̄vù | *trě̃vъ |
| Locative | *trě̄vě̀ | *trě̄vù | *trě̄vàsъ, *trě̄vàxъ* |
| Dative | *trě̄vě̀ | *trě̄vàma | *trě̄vàmъ |
| Instrumental | *trě̄vòjǫ, *trě̃vǫ** | *trě̄vàma | *trě̄vàmī |
| Vocative | *trěvo | *trě̃vě | *trě̄vỳ |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Descendants
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 497
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