< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tretь
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
| ← 2 | 3 | 4 → |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal: *trьje Ordinal: *tretь Adverbial: *tri šьdy, *trijьťi | ||
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *tretias, remodeled from *tirtias (preserved in Old Prussian) by analogy with the cardinal number,[1] from Proto-Indo-European *tr̥tyos.
Baltic cognates include Lithuanian trẽčias, Latvian trešs, Old Prussian tīrts.
Indo-European cognates include Sanskrit तृतीय (tṛtī́ya), Latin tertius, Ancient Greek τρίτος (trítos), Proto-Germanic *þridjô.
Declension
Indefinite declension of *tretь (soft)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *tretь | *treta | *trete |
| Accusative | *tretь | *tretǫ | *trete |
| Genitive | *treta | *tretę | *treta |
| Locative | *treti | *treti | *treti |
| Dative | *tretu | *treti | *tretu |
| Instrumental | *tretemь | *tretejǫ | *tretemь |
| Vocative | *tretu | *trete | *trete |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *treta | *treti | *treti |
| Accusative | *treta | *treti | *treti |
| Genitive | *tretu | *tretu | *tretu |
| Locative | *tretu | *tretu | *tretu |
| Dative | *tretema | *tretama | *tretema |
| Instrumental | *tretema | *tretama | *tretema |
| Vocative | *treta | *treti | *treti |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *treti | *tretę | *treta |
| Accusative | *tretę | *tretę | *treta |
| Genitive | *tretь | *tretь | *tretь |
| Locative | *tretixъ | *tretaxъ | *tretixъ |
| Dative | *tretemъ | *tretamъ | *tretemъ |
| Instrumental | *treti | *tretami | *treti |
| Vocative | *treti | *tretę | *treta |
Definite declension of *tretь (soft)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *tretьjь | *tretaja | *treteje |
| Accusative | *tretьjь | *tretǫjǫ | *treteje |
| Genitive | *tretajego | *tretęję | *tretajego |
| Locative | *tretijemь | *tretiji | *tretijemь |
| Dative | *tretujemu | *tretiji | *tretujemu |
| Instrumental | *tretijimi | *tretǫjǫ | *tretijimi |
| Vocative | *tretьjь | *tretaja | *treteje |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *tretaja | *tretiji | *tretiji |
| Accusative | *tretaja | *tretiji | *tretiji |
| Genitive | *tretuju | *tretuju | *tretuju |
| Locative | *tretuju | *tretuju | *tretuju |
| Dative | *tretijima | *tretijima | *tretijima |
| Instrumental | *tretijima | *tretijima | *tretijima |
| Vocative | *tretaja | *tretiji | *tretiji |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *tretiji | *tretęję | *tretaja |
| Accusative | *tretęję | *tretęję | *tretaja |
| Genitive | *tretьjixъ | *tretьjixъ | *tretьjixъ |
| Locative | *tretijixъ | *tretijixъ | *tretijixъ |
| Dative | *tretijimъ | *tretijimъ | *tretijimъ |
| Instrumental | *tretijimi | *tretijimi | *tretijimi |
| Vocative | *tretiji | *tretęję | *tretaja |
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 497
- Derksen, Rick (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 497
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “тре́тий”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
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