< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/trovati

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *trouH-. Compare Proto-Slavic *truti, *tryti.

Verb

*trovati

  1. to poison

Conjugation
Conjugation of *trovati (?, -a/V-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-ati
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*trovanьje *trovati *trovatъ *trovalъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *trovanъ *trujemъ
Active *trovavъ *truję
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *trovaxъ*trova*trova *trujǫ*truješi*trujetь
Dual *trovaxově*trovasta*trovaste *trujevě*trujeta*trujete
Plural *trovaxomъ*trovaste*trovašę *trujemъ*trujete*trujǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *trovaaxъ*trovaaše*trovaaše —*truji*truji
Dual *trovaaxově*trovaašeta*trovaašete *trujivě*trujita—
Plural *trovaaxomъ*trovaašete*trovaaxǫ *trujimъ*trujite—

Descendants
  • South Slavic:
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic: тро̀вати, 1sg. тру̏је̄м
      Latin: tròvati, 1sg. trȕjēm
      • Chakavian (Vrgada): trovȁti, 2sg. trȕješ
      • Chakavian (Orbanići): trovãt, 3sg. trūjȅ
      • Chakavian (Hvar): trovȁt, 1sg. trȕjen
    • Slovene: trováti (tonal orthography), 1sg. trújem (tonal orthography)

References
  • Derksen, Rick (2008), “*trovati”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 497
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