Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/trupъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Cognate with Old Prussian trupis (“log”).

Noun

*trupъ m

trunk
corpse

Declension

Declension of *trȗpъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm c)

	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	*trȗpъ	*trȗpa	*trȗpi
Accusative	*trȗpъ	*trȗpa	*trȗpy
Genitive	*trȗpa	*trupù	*trũpъ
Locative	*trȗpě	*trupù	*trupě̃xъ
Dative	*trȗpu	*trupomà	*trupòmъ
Instrumental	trȗpъmь, trȗpomь^*	*trupomà	*trupý
Vocative	*trupe	*trȗpa	*trȗpi

^* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

Descendants

East Slavic:
- Belarusian: труп (trup)
- Russian: труп (trup)
- Ukrainian: труп (trup)
South Slavic:
- Bulgarian: труп (trup)
- Macedonian: труп (trup)
- Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic: тру̑п
  
  Latin: trȗp
- Slovene: trȗp
West Slavic:
- Czech: trup
- Polish: trup
- Slovak: trup

References

Derksen, Rick (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 498
Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “труп”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress

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