< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ubogъ
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
A bahuvrihi compound of *u and an adjective *bogъ (“fortunate”), but which later shifted in meaning to "god". Compare *nebogъ (“poor”).
Declension
Indefinite declension of *ubogъ (hard)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | *ubogъ | *uboga | *ubogo |
Accusative | *ubogъ | *ubogǫ | *ubogo |
Genitive | *uboga | *ubogy | *uboga |
Locative | *ubodzě | *ubodzě | *ubodzě |
Dative | *ubogu | *ubodzě | *ubogu |
Instrumental | *ubogomь | *ubogojǫ | *ubogomь |
Vocative | *ubože | *ubogo | *ubogo |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
Nominative | *uboga | *ubodzě | *ubodzě |
Accusative | *uboga | *ubodzě | *ubodzě |
Genitive | *ubogu | *ubogu | *ubogu |
Locative | *ubogu | *ubogu | *ubogu |
Dative | *ubogoma | *ubogama | *ubogoma |
Instrumental | *ubogoma | *ubogama | *ubogoma |
Vocative | *uboga | *ubodzě | *ubodzě |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
Nominative | *ubodzi | *ubogy | *uboga |
Accusative | *ubogy | *ubogy | *uboga |
Genitive | *ubogъ | *ubogъ | *ubogъ |
Locative | *ubodzěxъ | *ubogaxъ | *ubodzěxъ |
Dative | *ubogomъ | *ubogamъ | *ubogomъ |
Instrumental | *ubogy | *ubogami | *ubogy |
Vocative | *ubodzi | *ubogy | *uboga |
Definite declension of *ubogъ (hard)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | *ubogъjь | *ubogaja | *ubogoje |
Accusative | *ubogъjь | *ubogǫjǫ | *ubogoje |
Genitive | *ubogajego | *ubogyję | *ubogajego |
Locative | *ubodzějemь | *ubodzěji | *ubodzějemь |
Dative | *ubogujemu | *ubodzěji | *ubogujemu |
Instrumental | *ubogyjimi | *ubogǫjǫ | *ubogyjimi |
Vocative | *ubogъjь | *ubogaja | *ubogoje |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
Nominative | *ubogaja | *ubodzěji | *ubodzěji |
Accusative | *ubogaja | *ubodzěji | *ubodzěji |
Genitive | *uboguju | *uboguju | *uboguju |
Locative | *uboguju | *uboguju | *uboguju |
Dative | *ubogyjima | *ubogyjima | *ubogyjima |
Instrumental | *ubogyjima | *ubogyjima | *ubogyjima |
Vocative | *ubogaja | *ubodzěji | *ubodzěji |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
Nominative | *ubodziji | *ubogyję | *ubogaja |
Accusative | *ubogyję | *ubogyję | *ubogaja |
Genitive | *ubogъjixъ | *ubogъjixъ | *ubogъjixъ |
Locative | *ubogyjixъ | *ubogyjixъ | *ubogyjixъ |
Dative | *ubogyjimъ | *ubogyjimъ | *ubogyjimъ |
Instrumental | *ubogyjimi | *ubogyjimi | *ubogyjimi |
Vocative | *ubodziji | *ubogyję | *ubogaja |
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
Further reading
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*ubògъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 506
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “убо́гий”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
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