< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vędnǫti
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Per Derksen, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)wendʰ-. Cognate with Proto-Slavic *svędnǫti, Old High German swintan (“to shrink, to fade”), German schwinden (“to shrink, to fade”), Old English swindan (“to subside, to fade”).
Inflection
Conjugation of *vędnǫti (impf., -C/n-, _/ox-aorist, accent paradigm a)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *vędenьje | *vędnǫti | *vędnǫtъ | *vędlъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *vędenъ | *vędnomъ |
| Active | *vędъ | *vędny |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *vęd(ox)ъ | *vęde | *vęde | *vędnǫ | *vędneši | *vędnetь |
| Dual | *vęd(ox)ově | *vęd(e/os)ta | *vęd(e/os)te | *vędnevě | *vędneta | *vędnete |
| Plural | *vęd(ox)omъ | *vęd(e/os)te | *vędǫ, *vędošę | *vędnemъ | *vędnete | *vędnǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *vędněaxъ | *vędněaše | *vędněaše | — | *vędni | *vędni |
| Dual | *vędněaxově | *vędněašeta | *vędněašete | *vędněvě | *vędněta | — |
| Plural | *vędněaxomъ | *vędněašete | *vędněaxǫ | *vędněmъ | *vędněte | — |
Related terms
- *svędnǫti (“to wither”)
- *vǫditi
Derived terms
- *uvędnǫti
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: вꙗнꙋти (vjanuti)
- Belarusian: вя́нуць (vjánucʹ)
- Russian: вя́нуть (vjánutʹ)
- Ukrainian: в'я́нути (vʺjánuty)
- Old East Slavic: вꙗнꙋти (vjanuti)
- South Slavic:
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*vę̀dnǫti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 520
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “вя́нуть”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
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