< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vědro
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
- Meillet, Vasmer, Georgiev, Snoj: From Proto-Indo-European *wēdróm. Parallel to Ancient Greek ὑδρία (hudría, “water vessel”) (0-grade) and akin to Latin unda, Ancient Greek ὕδωρ (húdōr), Proto-Germanic *watōr, Sanskrit उदन् (udan), Hittite 𒉿𒀀𒋻 (wa-a-tar).
- Derksen: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *wēˀdera (“belly, stomach”), from Proto-Indo-European *úderos (“abdomen, stomach”), from *úd (“out, outward”) + *-eros (contrastive suffix). Baltic cognates include Latvian vȩ̂dȩrs, vȩ̂dars, Lithuanian vė́deras and Old Prussian weders. Indo-European cognates include Latin uterus, Ancient Greek ὕδερος (húderos) and Sanskrit उदर (udara).
Declension
Declension of *vědro (hard o-stem)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *vědro | *vědrě | *vědra |
| Accusative | *vědro | *vědrě | *vědra |
| Genitive | *vědra | *vědru | *vědrъ |
| Locative | *vědrě | *vědru | *vědrěxъ |
| Dative | *vědru | *vědroma | *vědromъ |
| Instrumental | *vědrъmь, *vědromь* | *vědroma | *vědry |
| Vocative | *vědro | *vědrě | *vědra |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Derived terms
- *vědrica (diminutive)
- *vědrenikъ (“kettle”)
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “ведро́”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
- Georgiev Vl. I., editor (1971), “ведро”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1, Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, page 127
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*vědro”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 518
- Snoj, Marko (2016), “védro”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar, Ljubljana: Inštitut za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, →ISBN: “*vědrȍ”
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “vědro”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b spand (SA 151; PR 135)”
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