< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vъšь
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Etymology uncertain, possibly related to Baltic *ut-, cf. Lithuanian utėlė̃, utìs, Latvian uts. Compare also Lithuanian vievesà. Possibly ultimately connected with Proto-Germanic *lūs. The forms may have been distorted because of linguistic taboos.
Inflection
Declension of *vъ̏šь (i-stem, accent paradigm c)
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | *vъ̏šь | *vъ̏ši | *vъ̏šьjē, *vъ̏šē* |
Accusative | *vъ̏šь | *vъ̏ši | *vъ̏ši |
Genitive | *vъší | *vъšьjù, *vъšu* | *vъšь̀jь |
Locative | *vъší | *vъšьjù, *vъšu* | *vъ̏šьxъ |
Dative | *vъ̏ši | *vъšьmà | *vъ̏šьmъ |
Instrumental | *vъ̏šьmь | *vъšьmà | *vъšьmì |
Vocative | *vъši | *vъ̏ši | *vъ̏šьjē, *vъ̏šē* |
* The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “вошь”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
- Skok, Petar (1973) Etimologijski rječnik hrvatskoga ili srpskoga jezika (in Serbo-Croatian), volume 3, Zagreb: JAZU, page 550
- Melʹnyčuk O. S., editor (1982), “воша”, in Etymolohičnyj slovnyk ukrajinsʹkoji movy [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 1, Kiev: Naukova Dumka, page 431
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*vъ̑šь”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 532
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