< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/volděti
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Alternative forms
- *voldati
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *walˀdā́ˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂welh₁dʰh₁-, from *h₂welh₁- (“to rule”) (given as *welH- in Derksen). Baltic cognates include Lithuanian valdýti (“to rule, to govern, to wield”) (3sg. val̃do, 3sg. past val̃dė), Latvian vàldît (“to rule, to govern, to wield”), Lithuanian veldė́ti (“to inherit”), Old Prussian walduns, weldūns (“heir”), weldīsnan (“legacy”), Old Lithuanian pavilsti (“to inherit”), pavildė́ti (“to own”). Other Indo-European cognates include Gothic 𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌽 (waldan, “to rule”), Ancient Greek ἁλίσκομαι (halískomai, “to be captured”), Old Irish flaith (“dominance”), Latin valeō (“to be strong”) (infinitive valēre).
Inflection
Conjugation of *volděti (?, -ě-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-ěti
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *volděnьje | *volděti | *voldětъ | *voldělъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *volděnъ | *voldějemъ |
| Active | *volděvъ | *volděję |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *volděxъ | *voldě | *voldě | *voldějǫ | *volděješi | *voldějetь |
| Dual | *volděxově | *volděsta | *volděste | *voldějevě | *voldějeta | *voldějete |
| Plural | *volděxomъ | *volděste | *volděšę | *voldějemъ | *voldějete | *voldějǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *volděaxъ | *volděaše | *volděaše | — | *volději | *volději |
| Dual | *volděaxově | *volděašeta | *volděašete | *voldějivě | *voldějita | — |
| Plural | *volděaxomъ | *volděašete | *volděaxǫ | *voldějimъ | *voldějite | — |
Conjugation of *voldati (?, -a/C-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-ati
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *voldanьje | *voldati | *voldatъ | *voldalъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *voldanъ | *voldomъ |
| Active | *voldavъ | *voldy |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *voldaxъ | *volda | *volda | *voldǫ | *voldeši | *voldetь |
| Dual | *voldaxově | *voldasta | *voldaste | *voldevě | *voldeta | *voldete |
| Plural | *voldaxomъ | *voldaste | *voldašę | *voldemъ | *voldete | *voldǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *voldaaxъ | *voldaaše | *voldaaše | — | *voldi | *voldi |
| Dual | *voldaaxově | *voldaašeta | *voldaašete | *volděvě | *volděta | — |
| Plural | *voldaaxomъ | *voldaašete | *voldaaxǫ | *volděmъ | *volděte | — |
Conjugation of *voldati (?, -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-ati
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *voldanьje | *voldati | *voldatъ | *voldalъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *voldanъ | *voldajemъ |
| Active | *voldavъ | *voldaję |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *voldaxъ | *volda | *volda | *voldajǫ | *voldaješi | *voldajetь |
| Dual | *voldaxově | *voldasta | *voldaste | *voldajevě | *voldajeta | *voldajete |
| Plural | *voldaxomъ | *voldaste | *voldašę | *voldajemъ | *voldajete | *voldajǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *voldaaxъ | *voldaaše | *voldaaše | — | *voldaji | *voldaji |
| Dual | *voldaaxově | *voldaašeta | *voldaašete | *voldajivě | *voldajita | — |
| Plural | *voldaaxomъ | *voldaašete | *voldaaxǫ | *voldajimъ | *voldajite | — |
Descendants
References
- Černyx, P. Ja. (1999), “владе́ть”, in Istoriko-etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 1, 3rd reprint edition, Moscow: Russkij jazyk, pages 156–157
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*volděti; *voldati”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 524
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “володе́ть”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
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