< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vorna
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *wárˀnāˀ.
Inflection
Declension of *vòrna (hard a-stem, accent paradigm a)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *vòrna | *vòrně | *vòrny |
| Accusative | *vòrnǫ | *vòrně | *vòrny |
| Genitive | *vòrny | *vòrnu | *vòrnъ |
| Locative | *vòrně | *vòrnu | *vòrnasъ, *vòrnaxъ* |
| Dative | *vòrně | *vòrnama | *vòrnamъ |
| Instrumental | *vòrnojǫ, *vòrnǭ** | *vòrnama | *vòrnamī |
| Vocative | *vòrno | *vòrně | *vòrny |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Related terms
Descendants
- South Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “воро́на”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*vòrna”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 528
- Kapović, Mate (2007), “The Development of Proto-Slavic Quantity”, in Wiener Slavistisches Jahrbuch, University of Vienna, page 5: “*vőrna”
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