< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/voskъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *waśka, from Proto-Indo-European *woḱs-ko-m? (Derksen) or *woks- (Černyx).
Baltic cognates include Lithuanian vãškas (“wax”), Latvian vasks (“wax”).
Indo-European cognates include Proto-Germanic *wahsą (“wax”), unlikely Ancient Greek ἰξός (ixós).
Inflection
Accent paradigm b? or c.
Declension of *vòskъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm b)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *vòskъ | *voskà | *voscì |
| Accusative | *vòskъ | *voskà | *voskỳ |
| Genitive | *voskà | *voskù | *vòskъ |
| Locative | *voscě̀ | *voskù | *vòscěxъ |
| Dative | *voskù | *voskòma | *voskòmъ |
| Instrumental | *voskъ̀mь, *voskòmь* | *voskòma | *vòsky |
| Vocative | *vošče | *voskà | *voscì |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Declension of *vȍskъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm c)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *vȍskъ | *vȍska | *vȍsci |
| Accusative | *vȍskъ | *vȍska | *vȍsky |
| Genitive | *vȍska | *voskù | *vòskъ |
| Locative | *vȍscě | *voskù | *voscě̃xъ |
| Dative | *vȍsku | *voskomà | *voskòmъ |
| Instrumental | *vȍskъmь, *vȍskomь* | *voskomà | *voský |
| Vocative | *vošče | *vȍska | *vȍsci |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Descendants
- East Slavic: воскъ (voskŭ)
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “воск”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
- Černyx, P. Ja. (1999), “воск”, in Istoriko-etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 1, 3rd reprint edition, Moscow: Russkij jazyk, page 168
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*voskъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 529
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