< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vyti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Onomatopaeic in nature, from an earlier *ỳti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ew(H)-. Cognate with Lithuanian uloti, Ancient Greek αὔω (aúō), Latin ululō.

Verb

*vỳti [1][2]

  1. to howl, to wail

Inflection
Conjugation of *vyti (impf., -V-, s-aorist, accent paradigm c)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*vytьje *vyti *vytъ *vylъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *vytъ *vyjemъ
Active *vyvъ *vyję
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *vyxъ*vy*vy *vyjǫ*vyješi*vyjetь
Dual *vyxově*vysta*vyste *vyjevě*vyjeta*vyjete
Plural *vyxomъ*vyste*vyšę *vyjemъ*vyjete*vyjǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *vyjaaxъ*vyjaaše*vyjaaše —*vyji*vyji
Dual *vyjaaxově*vyjaašeta*vyjaašete *vyjivě*vyjita—
Plural *vyjaaxomъ*vyjaašete*vyjaaxǫ *vyjimъ*vyjite—
Conjugation of *vyti (impf., -V-, s-aorist, accent paradigm c)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*vytьje *vyti *vytъ *vylъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *vytъ *vojemъ
Active *vyvъ *voję
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *vyxъ*vy*vy *vojǫ*voješi*vojetь
Dual *vyxově*vysta*vyste *vojevě*vojeta*vojete
Plural *vyxomъ*vyste*vyšę *vojemъ*vojete*vojǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *vojaaxъ*vojaaše*vojaaše —*voji*voji
Dual *vojaaxově*vojaašeta*vojaašete *vojivě*vojita—
Plural *vojaaxomъ*vojaašete*vojaaxǫ *vojimъ*vojite—

Derived terms
  • *vykati (“to shout, to scream”)
  • *vyskati (“to neigh”)
  • *vojь (“howl”)
  • *vyježь (“howling, whining”)

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic: вꙑти (vyti)
    • Bulgarian: вия (vija)
    • Macedonian: вие (vie)
    • Serbo-Croatian: vȉjati
    • Slovene: vīti (tonal orthography)
  • West Slavic:
    • Czech: výti
    • Polish: wyć

Further reading
  • Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “выть”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
  • Georgiev Vl. I., editor (1971), “вия²”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1, Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, page 158

References
  1. Olander, Thomas (2001), “vyti: vyjǫ vyjetь”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c hyle (SA 204)”
  2. Snoj, Marko (2016), “víti”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar, Ljubljana: Inštitut za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, →ISBN: “*vy̋ti”
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.