< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xъmeľь
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Commonly derived from either Germanic, Indo-Iranian or Turkic.
See Old Norse humli, Ossetian хуымӕллӕг (x°ymællæg) and Proto-Turkic *kumlak respectively.
Declension
Declension of *xъmeľь (soft o-stem)
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | *xъmeľь | *xъmeľa | *xъmeľi |
Accusative | *xъmeľь | *xъmeľa | *xъmeľę̇ |
Genitive | *xъmeľa | *xъmeľu | *xъmeľь |
Locative | *xъmeľi | *xъmeľu | *xъmeľixъ |
Dative | *xъmeľu | *xъmeľema | *xъmeľemъ |
Instrumental | *xъmeľьmь, *xъmeľemь* | *xъmeľema | *xъmeľi |
Vocative | *xъmeľu | *xъmeľa | *xъmeľi |
* -ьmь in North Slavic, -emь in South Slavic.
Derived terms
- *xъmelьnъ
- *xъmelina
- *xъmelišče (“field with hop”)
- *xъmeliti (“to spice a drink with hop”)
Descendants
- South Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “хмель”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
- Trubačóv, Oleg, editor (1981), “*xъmelь”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 08, Moscow: Nauka, page 141
References
- Snoj, Marko (2016), “hmẹ̑lj”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar, Ljubljana: Inštitut za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, →ISBN: “*xъmel'ь̏”
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