< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xodъ
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *sod-o-, from Proto-Indo-European *sed- (“to sit”). The form has initial *x by analogy with derived words beginning with the prefixes *per-, *pri-, *u-, in which *s shifted to *x by the ruki sound law. Cognate with Ancient Greek ὁδός (hodós, “way”).
Inflection
Declension of *xȍdъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm c)
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | *xȍdъ | *xȍda | *xȍdi |
Accusative | *xȍdъ | *xȍda | *xȍdy |
Genitive | *xȍda | *xodù | *xòdъ |
Locative | *xȍdě | *xodù | *xodě̃xъ |
Dative | *xȍdu | *xodomà | *xodòmъ |
Instrumental | *xȍdъmь, *xȍdomь* | *xodomà | *xodý |
Vocative | *xode | *xȍda | *xȍdi |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Derived terms
- *xodakъ
- *xodatajь
- *xodidlo
- *xodislavъ
- *xoditi
- *xodivojь
- *xoďa / *xoďь
- *xoďajь
- *xoďane
- *xoďenьje
- *xodota
- *xodulja
- *xodunъ
- *xodyka
- *xodyni
- *xodьba
- *xodьcь
- *xodьnъ / *xodьna
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Trubačóv, Oleg, editor (1981), “*xodъ /*xoda”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 08, Moscow: Nauka, page 51
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “ход”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*xȏdъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 203
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