< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xovati
 |
This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From *skovati (“to watch attentively”), an O-grade of Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewh₁- (“to heed, to perceive”).
Compare Ancient Greek θυο-σκόος (thuo-skóos, “priest”, literally “watching the victim”), Old High German scouwōn, German schauen (“to look, behold”), Gothic 𐌿𐍃-𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍃 (us-kaus, “judicious”), English show.
Without initial s-: Sanskrit कवि (kavi, “overseer, shepherd”), Ancient Greek κοέω (koéō, “to notice, note, remark”), Latin cavēre (“to guard, abide by, (be)ware, watch out”).
Conjugation
Conjugation of *xovati (?, -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-ati
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *xovanьje | *xovati | *xovatъ | *xovalъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *xovanъ | *xovajemъ |
| Active | *xovavъ | *xovaję |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *xovaxъ | *xova | *xova | *xovajǫ | *xovaješi | *xovajetь |
| Dual | *xovaxově | *xovasta | *xovaste | *xovajevě | *xovajeta | *xovajete |
| Plural | *xovaxomъ | *xovaste | *xovašę | *xovajemъ | *xovajete | *xovajǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *xovaaxъ | *xovaaše | *xovaaše | — | *xovaji | *xovaji |
| Dual | *xovaaxově | *xovaašeta | *xovaašete | *xovajivě | *xovajita | — |
| Plural | *xovaaxomъ | *xovaašete | *xovaaxǫ | *xovajimъ | *xovajite | — |
Related terms
- *skumati (“to examine”)
- *skyvati (“to observe”)
- *čuti (“to sense, feel, notice”)
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: ховатисѧ (xovatisę)
- Belarusian: хова́ць (xovácʹ), хава́ць (xavácʹ)
- Russian: хова́ть (xovátʹ), хува́ть (xuvátʹ)
- Old Ukrainian: ховати (xovaty), ховать (xovatʹ)
- Ukrainian: хова́ти (xováty)
- Old East Slavic: ховатисѧ (xovatisę)
- South Slavic:
- Old Croatian: hovati
References
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “ховать”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
- Trubačóv, Oleg, editor (1981), “*xovati”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 08, Moscow: Nauka, page 86
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.