< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xybati
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *kʷsewbʰ-. Cognate with Sanskrit क्षुभ्यति (kṣubhyati, “to shake, be agitated”).
Inflection
Conjugation of *xybati (?, -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-ati
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *xybanьje | *xybati | *xybatъ | *xybalъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *xybanъ | *xybajemъ |
| Active | *xybavъ | *xybaję |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *xybaxъ | *xyba | *xyba | *xybajǫ | *xybaješi | *xybajetь |
| Dual | *xybaxově | *xybasta | *xybaste | *xybajevě | *xybajeta | *xybajete |
| Plural | *xybaxomъ | *xybaste | *xybašę | *xybajemъ | *xybajete | *xybajǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *xybaaxъ | *xybaaše | *xybaaše | — | *xybaji | *xybaji |
| Dual | *xybaaxově | *xybaašeta | *xybaašete | *xybajivě | *xybajita | — |
| Plural | *xybaaxomъ | *xybaašete | *xybaaxǫ | *xybajimъ | *xybajite | — |
Related terms
- *xyba
Descendants
- South Slavic:
- Slovene: hibati
- West Slavic:
- Czech: chybati
- Polish: chybać (obsolet, dialectal)
- Slovak: chýbať
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*xybati”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 207: “v. ‘sway’”
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