Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/bulït

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Reconstruction

Unproblematic.

Etymology

The *-t is hypothesised to be an ancient plural suffix by Doerfer.

Compared to Proto-Uralic *pilwe (“cloud”) and Proto-Tungusic *bol- (“autumn, air”) by some sources.

Noun

*bulït

cloud

Descendants

Medieval:
- Karakhanid: بُلِتْ‎ (bulït)
- Khorezmian: [script needed] (bulït), [script needed] (bulut)
- Kipchak: [script needed] (bulut)
- Old Turkic
  - Orkhon: 𐰉𐰆𐰞𐰃𐱃‎ (bulït)
  - Old Uyghur: [script needed] (bulït)
Bulghar
- Chuvash: пӗлӗт (pĕlĕt)
Karluk
- Chagatai: بولوت‎ (bulut)
  - Uyghur: بۇلۇت‎ (bulut)
  - Uzbek: bulut
Kipchak
- Aral:
  - Karakalpak: bult
  - Kazakh: бұлт (bult)
  - Nogai: булыт (bulıt)
- Black Sea:
  - Crimean Tatar: bulut
  - Karachay-Balkar: булут
  - Karaim: bulut
  - Kumyk: булут
  - Urum: булут
- Eastern
  - Kyrgyz: булут (bulut)
  - Southern Altai: булут (bulut)
- North:
  - Bashkir: болот (bolot)
  - Tatar: болыт (bolıt)
Oghuz
- Azerbaijani: bulud
  - → Udi: булут (bulut)
- Gagauz: bulut
- Ottoman Turkish: بولوت‎, بولوط‎ (bulut)
  - Turkish: bulut
- Salar: bulete, pulyt, polyt, pulut, polut
- Turkmen: bulut
Siberian
- Dolgan: былыт
- Khakas: пулут (pulut)
- Shor: пулут
- Tofa: булут
- Tuvan: булут (bulut)
- Western Yugur: bələt, bulət
- Yakut: былыт (bılıt)

References

Clauson, Gerard (1972), “bulıt”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 333
Doerfer, Gerhard (1965) Türkische und mongolische Elemente im Neupersischen [Turkic and Mongolian Elements in New Persian] (Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur: Veröffentlichungen der Orientalischen Kommission; 19) (in German), volume 2, Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner Verlag, page 771
Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 88
Sevortjan, E. V. (1978) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages]‎ (in Russian), volume 2, Moscow: Nauka, page 262-264
Tenišev E. R., editor (2001) Sravnitelʹno-istoričeskaja grammatika tjurkskix jazykov: Leksika [Comparative Historical Grammar of Turkic Languages: Lexis] (in Russian), volume 4, Moscow: Nauka, page 24
Starostin, Sergei; Dybo, Anna; Mudrak, Oleg (2003), “*bŭlu ( ~ -a, -o)”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill

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