Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/buyur-

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Verb

*buyur-

to order

Descendants

Medieval:
- Old Turkic 𐰉𐰆𐰖𐰺𐰸‎ (buyruq /b¹uy¹r¹q̊¹/, “order”, noun)
- Karakhanid: بُیُرْمَاقْ‎ (buyurmāq) (in Oghuz dialects)
Karluk:
- - Uyghur: بۇيۇرماق‎ (buyurmaq)
  - Uzbek: buyurmoq
Kipchak
- Aral:
  - Nogai: буйыру (buyıru)
  - Kazakh: буйыру (buyıru)
  - Karakalpak: буйыру
- Eastern
  - Kyrgyz: буйруу (buyruu)
  - Southern Altay: буюр (buyur)
- Ural:
  - Bashkir: бойороу (boyorou)
  - Tatar: боеру (boyeru)
- Kipchak-Cuman
  - Crimean Tatar: buyurmaq
Oghuz
- Azerbaijani: buyurmaq
  - Turkish: buyurmak
- Turkmen: buýurmak
Bulghar
- Chuvash: пӳр (pür)

References

Starostin, Sergei; Dybo, Anna; Mudrak, Oleg (2003), “*bujur-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill

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