< Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic

Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tüĺ-

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

Comparable to Proto-Tungusic *dōl- (“to bend”) and Proto-Mongolic *döli- (“to bend backwards”). Compare Hungarian dűl, dől (“to tumble, lean, tilt”); a Turkic borrowing. The onset voicing in the Hungarian cognate is irregular.

Verb

*tüĺ-

  1. (intransitive) to fall; to fall down
  2. (intransitive) to go back to, to settle down

Derived terms
  • *tüĺ-üg
  • *tüĺ-üĺ
  • *tüĺ-gü
  • *tüĺ-igme
  • *tüĺ-mek
  • *tüĺ-er
  • *tüĺ-teči
  • *tüĺ-gey
  • *tüĺ-miĺ
  • *tüĺ-dük
  • *tüĺ-gen
  • *tüĺ-e
  • *tüĺ-ü
  • *tüĺ-ip
  • *tüĺ-geli
  • *tüĺ-se-
  • *tüĺ-me-
    • *tüĺ-me-ŕ
  • *tüĺ-ün-
  • *tüĺ-ül-
  • *tüĺ-üĺ-
  • *tüĺ-ür-

Descendants
  • Oghur
    • → Hungarian: dől
  • Common Turkic: *tüš-
  • Oghuz
    • Azerbaijani: düşmək
    • Ottoman Turkish: دوشمك‎ (düşmek)
    • Turkmen: düşmek
    • Khorezmian: [script needed] (düš-), [script needed] (tüš-)
  • Karluk:
    • Karakhanid: تُشْماكْ‎ (tüšmēk)
      • Chagatai: [script needed] (tüšmek)
        • Uzbek: tushmoq
        • Uyghur: چۈشمەك‎ (chüshmek)
  • Kipchak
    • Kipchak: [script needed] (tüš-)
    • Mamluk-Kipchak: [Arabic needed] (tüš-), [Arabic needed] (düš-)
    • West Kipchak
      • Crimean Tatar: tüşmek
      • Karachay-Balkar: тюшерге
    • North Kipchak
      • Bashkir: төшөү (töšöw)
      • Tatar: төшү (töşü)
    • South Kipchak
      • Caspian
        • Kazakh: түсу (tüsw)
        • Nogai туьсуьв (tüsüv)
      • Kyrgyz-Kipchak
        • Kyrgyz: түшүү (tüşüü)
        • Southern Altai: тӱшер (tüšer)
  • Siberian
  • Old Turkic
    • Old Turkic: 𐱅𐰇𐰾‎‎ (tüš-)
      • Old Uyghur: twšmʾk (tüšmek)
      • South Siberian
        • Western Yugur: [script needed] (tus-)
        • Sayan Turkic

Further reading
  • Starostin, Sergei; Dybo, Anna; Mudrak, Oleg (2003) , “*tū̀ĺe”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
  • Clauson, Gerard (1972) , “tüş-”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 560
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