< Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic

Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kudruk

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

Derived from the unattested stem *kudu-r-. Cognate with Proto-Mongolic *kudurga (“crupper”) and Proto-Tungusic *xürgü (“tail”). Compare also Korean 꼬리 (kkori, “tail”), Proto-Kartvelian *ḳud- (“tail”) (Georgian კუდი (ḳudi, “tail”)) and Proto-Indo-European *keh₂u-d-eh₂ (Latin cauda (“tail”)).

Noun

*kudruk

  1. tail
  • *kudurgak
  • *kudurgun
  • *kudurčak
  • *kuduskan

Descendants
  • Common Turkic
    • Karakhanid: قُذْرُقْ‎ (quδruq), [script needed] (quyruq) (Late Karakhanid)
    • Old Turkic
    • Kipchak:
      • Cuman: [script needed] (quyruɣ)
      • Mamluk-Kipchak: [script needed] (quyruɣ), [script needed] (quyruq)
    • Khorezmian Turkic: [script needed] (quδruq)
  • Oghuz
    • West Oghuz
      • Azerbaijani: quyruq
      • Gagauz: kuyruk
      • Ottoman Turkish: قویروق‎ (quyruq)
    • Salar
      • Salar: gurux
    • East Oghuz
  • Kipchak
  • Karluk:
    • Chagatai: [script needed] (quyruɣ)
      • Uzbek: quyruq
      • Uyghur: قۇيرۇق‎ (quyruq)
  • Siberian
    • North Siberian
      • Dolgan: кутурук (kuturuk)
      • Yakut: кутурук (kuturuk)
    • South Siberian
      • Western Yugur: [script needed] (guzuruq)
      • Sayan Turkic
        • Soyot: қудуруқ (қuduruқ), қудурық (қudurıқ), қудырық (қudırıқ)
        • Tofa: ӄудуруӄ, қудуруқ
        • Tuvan: кудурук (kuduruk)
      • Yenisei Turkic
        • Khakas: хузурух (xuzurux)
        • Fu-yü Gïrgïs: guzruh
        • Shor: қузуруқ (quzuruq)
  • Oghur:
    • Chuvash: хӳре (hüre)
  • ?→ Proto-Mongolic: *kudurga

References
  • Clauson, Gerard (1972), “kuḏruk”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 604
  • Starostin, Sergei; Dybo, Anna; Mudrak, Oleg (2003), “*Kudruk”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
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