Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yüŕük

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

Derived from *yüŕ- which is also the source of *yüŕeŋgü (“stirrup”). No doubt related to Proto-Mongolic *döre (“ring”) and Proto-Tungusic *dur-, see Mongolian дөр (dör, “pin, collar, nose-ring”). Loaned as gyűrű (“ring”) in Hungarian, which, according to Clauson points to an earlier word initial /dʰ/.

Noun

yüŕük

ring

Related terms

*yüŕeŋgü (“stirrup”)

Descendants

Karakhanid: يُزُكْ‎ (yüzük)
Khorezmian: [script needed] (yüzük)
Oghuz
- West Oghuz
  - Azerbaijani: üzük
  - Gagauz: üzük
  - Ottoman Turkish: یوزوك‎ (yüzük)
    - Turkish: yüzük
- East Oghuz
  - Turkmen: ýüzük
Kipchak
- Cuman: [script needed] (yüzük)
- Mamluk-Kipchak: [script needed] (yüzük)
- West Kipchak
  - Karachay-Balkar: джюзюк (ǰüzük), жюзюк
  - Kumyk: юзюк (yüzük)
- North Kipchak
  - Bashkir: йөҙөк (yöðök)
  - Tatar: йөзек (yözek)
- South Kipchak
  - Caspian
    - Kazakh: жүзік (jüzik)
    - Karakalpak: ju'zik
    - Nogai юзик (yuzik)
  - Kyrgyz-Kipchak
    - Kyrgyz: жүзүк (cüzük)
    - Southern Altai: јӱстӱк (ǰüstük)
Karluk
- Chagatai: [script needed] (üzük)
  - Uzbek: uzuk
  - Uyghur: ئۈزۈك‎ (üzük)
Siberian
- North Siberian
  - Dolgan: һүһүөх (hühüöx)
  - Yakut: сүһүөх (sühüöx)
- South Siberian
  - Yenisei Turkic
    - Khakas: чӱстӱк (çüstük)
    - Shor : чӱстӱк (čüstük)
  - Sayan Turkic
    - Tuvan: чүстүк (čüstük)
Oghur
- Chuvash: ҫӗрӗ (śĕrĕ)
- → Hungarian: gyűrű