Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yǖŕ

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Numeral

*jǖŕ

hundred

Descendants

Medieval
- Karakhanid: يُوزْ‎ (yǖz)
- Old Turkic
  - Orkhon: 𐰘𐰇𐰕‎ (yüz)
  - Yenisei 𐰙𐰇𐰕‎ (yüz)
  - Old Uyghur: ywz (yüz)
- Kipchak:
  - Cuman: [script needed] (yüz)
  - Mamluk-Kipchak: [script needed] (yüz)
- Khorezmian: [script needed] (yüz)
Oghuz
- West Oghuz
  - Azeri: yüz
  - Gagauz: yüz
  - Ottoman Turkish: یوز‎ (yüz)
    - Turkish: yüz
- Salar
  - Salar: [script needed] (yüz)
- East Oghuz
  - Turkmen: ýüz
Kipchak
- West Kipchak
  - Crimean Tatar: yüz
  - Karachay-Balkar: жюз
  - Kumyk: юз
- North Kipchak
  - Bashkir: йөҙ (yöð)
  - Tatar: йөз (yöz)
- South Kipchak
  - Caspian
    - Kazakh: жүз (jüz)
    - Karakalpak júz
    - Nogai юз (yuz)
  - Kyrgyz-Kipchak
    - Kyrgyz: жүз (cüz)
    - Southern Altai: јӱс (ǰüs)
Karluk:
- Chagatai: [script needed] (yüz)
  - Uzbek: yuz
  - Uyghur: يۈز‎ (yüz)
Siberian
- North Siberian
  - Dolgan: һүүс (hüüs)
  - Yakut: сүүс (süüs)
- South Siberian
  - Western Yugur: [script needed] (yöz), [script needed] (yuz)
  - Sayan Turkic
    - Tuvan: чүс (čüs)
  - Yenisei Turkic
    - Khakas: чӱс (çüs)
    - Shor: чӱс
Oghur:
- Chuvash: ҫӗр (śĕr)
→ Samoyedic
- Nganasan дир (dir)
- Nenets юр” (yurʔ)

Etymology 2

Comparable to Proto-Mongolic *nixür (“face”), see Mongolian нүүр (nüür).

Noun

*jǖŕ

(anatomy) face

Descendants

Medieval
- Karakhanid: يُوزْ‎ (yǖz)
- Old Turkic
  - Orkhon: 𐰘𐰇𐰕‎ (yüz)
  - Old Uyghur: ywz (yüz)
- Kipchak:
  - Cuman: [script needed] (yüz)
  - Mamluk-Kipchak: [script needed] (yüz)
- Khorezmian: [script needed] (yüz)
Oghuz
- West Oghuz
  - Azeri: üz
  - Gagauz: yüz
  - Ottoman Turkish: یوز‎ (yüz)
    - Turkish: yüz
- Salar
  - Salar: [script needed] (yüz), [script needed] (yiz)
- East Oghuz
  - Turkmen: ýüz
Kipchak
- West Kipchak
  - Crimean Tatar: yüz
  - Kumyk: юз
- North Kipchak
  - Bashkir: йөҙ (yöð)
  - Tatar: йөз (yöz)
- South Kipchak
  - Caspian
    - Kazakh: жүз (jüz)
    - Karakalpak ju'z
    - Nogai юз (yuz)
  - Kyrgyz-Kipchak
    - Kyrgyz: жүз (cüz)
    - Southern Altai: јӱс (ǰüs)
Karluk:
- Chagatai: [script needed] (yüz)
  - Uzbek: yuz
  - Uyghur: يۈز‎ (yüz)
Siberian
- North Siberian
  - Dolgan: һүүс (hüüs)
  - Yakut: сүүс (süüs)
- South Siberian
  - Western Yugur: [script needed] (yüz)
  - Yenisei Turkic
    - Khakas: чӱс (çüs)
Oghur:
- Chuvash: ҫӑвар (śăvar)

References

Starostin, Sergei; Dybo, Anna; Mudrak, Oleg (2003), “*nī́bŕo”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
Starostin, Sergei; Dybo, Anna; Mudrak, Oleg (2003), “*jǖŕ”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
Clauson, Gerard (1972), “yü:z”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 982

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