Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yulduŕ

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Alternative reconstructions

*yultuŕ

Etymology

Analysable as *yul-du-ŕ; suffix *-du-ŕ ~ *-dï-ŕ occuring in various planet names as well. First part of the Turkic word might be comparable to Proto-Mongolic *ho-dun if from earlier *hol-dun.

Noun

*yulduŕ

star

Related terms

*yuldrï- (“to shine”)
*yuldura- (“to shine”)

Descendants

Common Turkic:
- Khalaj: [script needed] (yulduz)
- Old Uyghur: ywltwz (yultuz)
- Karakhanid: يُلْدُزْ‎ (yulduz)
- Oghuz:
  - Ottoman Turkish: یلدز‎
    - Turkish: yıldız
  - Azerbaijani: ulduz/улдуз
  - Gagauz: yıldız
  - Turkmen: ýyldyz
  - Salar: يولتوز‎ (yultuz)
- Kipchak:
  - North Kipchak
    - Tatar: йолдыз (yoldız)
    - Bashkir: йондоҙ (yondoð)
  - Kipchak-Cuman:
    - Crimean Tatar: юлдуз/yulduz
    - Karaim: יִילְדִיז‎ (yīldīz)
    - Karachay-Balkar: жулдуз (julduz)
    - Kumyk: yulduz
  - Kipchak-Nogai:
    - Kazakh: жұлдыз (juldız)
    - Karakalpak: жулдыз (juldiʻz), juldız
    - Nogai: юлдыз (yuldız)
  - Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
    - Southern Altai: јылдыс (ǰïldïs)
    - Kyrgyz: жылдыз (cıldız)
- Karluk:
  - Chagatai: یولدوز‎ (yulduz)
    - Uyghur: يۇلتۇز‏‎‎ (yultuz‏‎)
    - Uzbek: yulduz/юлдуз
- Siberian:
  - Western Yugur: [script needed] (yuldïs)
  - Khakas: чылтыс (çıltıs)
  - Shor: чылтыс
  - Tofa: сылтыс
  - Yakut: сулус (sulus)
  - Dolgan: һулус (hulus)
  - Tuvan: сылдыс (sıldıs)
Oghur:
- Chuvash: ҫӑлтӑр (śăltăr)

References

Starostin, Sergei; Dybo, Anna; Mudrak, Oleg (2003), “*jul-duŕ (*-dɨŕ)”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
Clauson, Gerard (1972), “yultuz”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 922

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