< Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic

Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/sańśa-

This Proto-Uralic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Uralic

Reconstruction

Several of the descendants point to a front-vocalic variant *säńśä-. The variation remains unexplained.

Verb

*sańśa-

  1. to stand

Synonyms
  • *salkɜ-

Descendants

From *sańśa-:

  • Khanty:
    • Eastern: [script needed] (li̮ńť-), [script needed] (ji̮ńť-),
    • Northern: [script needed] (laś-)
    • Southern: [script needed] (ťońť-)
  • Mansi:
    • Northern: тусьт (tusʹt)
    • Western, Eastern: [script needed] (tuńś-), [script needed] (tuśt-)
    • Southern: [script needed] (tōńć-), [script needed] (toćt-)
  • ? Mordvinic
    • Erzya: стямс (stjams)
    • Moksha: стямс (stjams)
  • Samic: *čuońčōtēk (see there for further descendants)
  • Finnic: *saisadak (see there for further descendants)

From *säńśä-:

  • Samoyedic: *tänsä-
  • Permic:
    • Komi:
      • Komi-Zyrian: [script needed] (sidź-, “to sit down”)
  • Mari:
    • Eastern Mari: шинчаш (šinčaš)
    • Western Mari: сӹнзаш (sÿnzaš)
  • ? Finnic: *saistak

References
  • Aikio, Ante. 2002. "New and Old Samoyed Etymologies". Finnisch-Ugrische Forschungen 57, pp. 9–57.
  • Rédei, Károly (1986–88) Uralisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Uralic Etymological Dictionary] (in German), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó
  • Sammallahti, Pekka. 1988. "Historical phonology of the Uralic languages, with special reference to Samoyed, Ugric and Permic". In Sinor, Denis (ed.), The Uralic Languages: Description, History and Foreign Influences, pp. 478–554. Leiden: Brill. →ISBN.
  • Entry #873 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Research Institute for Linguistics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences.
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