Rhine
See also: rhine
English
Etymology
From Middle English Rine, Ryne, from Old English Rīn (“the Rhine”), from Middle High German, ultimately Proto-Germanic *Rīnaz, from Gaulish Rēnos, from a Pre-Celtic or Proto-Celtic *Reinos; one of a class of river names built from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reyH- (“to move, flow, run”).[1] Cognate with Old High German Rīn ("the Rhine"; > German Rhein), Old Norse Rín (“the Rhine”), Dutch Rijn (“the Rhine”).
Related also to Latin rivus "river"), in Celtic with an -n- suffix as in Old Irish rīan (“sea”) (more at run).
The spelling with Rh- is due to the influence of Ancient Greek Ῥῆνος (Rhênos) (via French Rhin).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɹaɪn/
Audio (US) (file) - Rhymes: -aɪn
Proper noun
the Rhine
- A river that flows through Switzerland, Austria, Liechtenstein, Germany, France and the Netherlands.
Translations
river that flows through Europe
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References
- Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 326 etymon 3. er- : or- : r- 'to move, set in motion' (laryngealistic reconstruction as "*h₁reiH").
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