Salisbury
English
Etymology
From Middle English Sarisberie, from Old English Searesbyriġ, Searobyriġ, Searoburh, from searu (“armor”) via folk etymology + byriġ, burh (“stronghold”), partial translation of Latin Sorvioduni, Sorbiodoni, from *Sorvio-, *Sorbio- of unknown Celtic origin, possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *srew- (“to flow”) (compare Proto-Celtic *srutom (“a stream”)) + Proto-Celtic *dūnom (“stronghold”).
Dissimilation of -r- to -l- is the result of influence from Salesbury in Lancashire, from sealh (“willow”) + burh (“stronghold”).
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /ˈsɒlz.bɹi, ˈsɔːlz-/
Proper noun
Salisbury
- A surname.
- A city in Wiltshire, England.
- A town in Connecticut
- A town in Dominica
- A city in Maryland, USA, and the county seat of Wicomico County.
- A town and census-designated place in Massachusetts
- A city in Missouri
- A village in New Brunswick
- A town in New Hampshire
- A town in New York
- A city in North Carolina, and the county seat of Rowan County.
- A borough in Pennsylvania
- A city and suburb in South Australia
- A town in Vermont
- (historical) Former name of Harare, the capital city of Zimbabwe (then Rhodesia)
Derived terms
Translations
city in England
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