abscissa
English

A point in the Cartesian plane; x is the abscissa.
Etymology
By ellipsis from Latin [linea] abscissa, feminine of abscissus, perfect passive participle of abscindō (“cut off”). See abscind.
Pronunciation
- (US) IPA(key): /æbˈsɪs.ə/
Audio (US) (file) - Hyphenation: ab‧scis‧sa
Noun
abscissa (plural abscissas or abscissae or abscissæ)
- (geometry) The first of the two terms by which a point is referred to, in a system of fixed rectilinear coordinate (Cartesian coordinate) axes. The abscissa is also known as the "x" coordinate of a point, shown on the horizontal line, with the ordinate, also known as the "y" coordinate, shown on the vertical line. [First attested in the late 17th century.][1]
- The point has 3 as its abscissa and 2 as its ordinate.
- (geometry) The horizontal line representing an axis of a Cartesian coordinate system, on which the abscissa (sense above) is shown.
Usage notes
Originally, it referred to the portion of a line between a fixed point on that line and the intersection of that line with an ordinate.[1]
Synonyms
Translations
first of two coordinates
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horizontal axis
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References
- “abscissa” in Lesley Brown, editor, The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary, 5th edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 8.
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /apˈskis.sa/, [apˈskɪs.sa]
Inflection
First declension.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | abscissa | abscissae |
Genitive | abscissae | abscissārum |
Dative | abscissae | abscissīs |
Accusative | abscissam | abscissās |
Ablative | abscissā | abscissīs |
Vocative | abscissa | abscissae |
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the main entry.
Participle
abscissa
Swedish
Declension
Declension of abscissa | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | abscissa | abscissan | abscissor | abscissorna |
Genitive | abscissas | abscissans | abscissors | abscissornas |
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