abstractus
Latin
Etymology
Perfect passive participle of abstrahō (“draw away from”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /apˈstrak.tus/, [apˈstrak.tʊs]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /apˈstrak.tus/
Participle
abstractus m (feminine abstracta, neuter abstractum); first/second declension
- drawn away from, having been drawn away from
- alienated from, having been alienated from
- (figuratively) diverted from, having been diverted from
- (Medieval Latin, by extension) abstract (rather than concrete)
Inflection
First/second declension.
Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case / Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
Nominative | abstractus | abstracta | abstractum | abstractī | abstractae | abstracta | |
Genitive | abstractī | abstractae | abstractī | abstractōrum | abstractārum | abstractōrum | |
Dative | abstractō | abstractae | abstractō | abstractīs | abstractīs | abstractīs | |
Accusative | abstractum | abstractam | abstractum | abstractōs | abstractās | abstracta | |
Ablative | abstractō | abstractā | abstractō | abstractīs | abstractīs | abstractīs | |
Vocative | abstracte | abstracta | abstractum | abstractī | abstractae | abstracta |
Derived terms
Descendants
- → Albanian: abstrakt
- → Asturian: astrautu, astractu
- → Belarusian: абстракт (abstrakt)
- → Bulgarian: абстрактен (abstrakten)
- → Catalan: abstracte
- → Czech: abstrakt
- → Danish: abstrakt
- → Dutch: abstract
- → Finnish: abstrakti
- → French: abstrait
- → Galician: abstracto
- → German: abstrakt
- → Hungarian: absztrakt
- → Icelandic: abstrakt
- → Italian: astratto
- → Latvian: abstrakts
- → Luxembourgish: abstrakt
- → Middle English: abstract, abstracte
- → Norwegian: abstrakt
- → Northern Sami: abstrákta
- → Polish: abstrakt
- → Portuguese: abstrato
- → Romanian: abstract
- → Russian: абстракт (abstrakt)
- → Tajik: абстракт (abstrakt)
- → Spanish: abstracto
- → Swedish: abstrakt
- → Ukrainian: абстракт (abstrakt)
References
- abstractus in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- abstractus in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- abstractus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
- abstractus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
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