acanthus
English
Etymology
From Latin acanthus, from Ancient Greek ἄκανθος (ákanthos), from ἀκή (akḗ, “thorn”) + ἄνθος (ánthos, “flower”).[1][2]
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /əˈkæn.θəs/
- (US) IPA(key): /əˈkæn.θəs/
- Rhymes: -ænθəs
Noun
acanthus (plural acanthuses or acanthi)
- A member of the genus Acanthus of herbaceous prickly plants with toothed leaves, (family Acanthaceae, order Scrophulariales) found in the south of Europe, Asia Minor, and India.[First attested in the mid 16th century.][2]
- (architecture) An ornament resembling the foliage or leaves of Acanthus spinosus, used in the capitals of the Corinthian and composite orders.[First attested in the mid 18th century.][2]
Synonyms
- (a member of Acanthus): bear's breech, bear's breeches, bear's-breech (rare)
Translations
plant
References
- Philip Babcock Gove (editor), Webster's Third International Dictionary of the English Language, Unabridged (G. & C. Merriam Co., 1976 [1909], →ISBN)
- “acanthus” in Lesley Brown, editor, The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary, 5th edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN.
- acanthus in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
Latin
Etymology
From Ancient Greek ἄκανθος (ákanthos), from ἀκή (akḗ, “thorn”) + ἄνθος (ánthos, “flower”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /aˈkan.tʰus/, [aˈkan.tʰʊs]
Noun
acanthus m (genitive acanthī); second declension
- A plant known as bear's-foot (Helleborus foetidus).
- A thorny evergreen tree.
Inflection
Second declension.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | acanthus | acanthī |
Genitive | acanthī | acanthōrum |
Dative | acanthō | acanthīs |
Accusative | acanthum | acanthōs |
Ablative | acanthō | acanthīs |
Vocative | acanthe | acanthī |
Descendants
References
- acanthus in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- acanthus in The Perseus Project (1999) Perseus Encyclopedia
- acanthus in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- acanthus in William Smith, editor (1848) A Dictionary of Greek Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray
- acanthus in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly
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