adeirrig
Old Irish
Alternative forms
Etymology
ad- + ar- + Proto-Celtic *regeti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ-
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aðˈer͈ʲiɣʲ/
Verb
ad·eirrig (prototonic ·aithirrig, verbal noun aithirge or aitherrach)
- to repeat
- to improve
- to repent
- to bring to repentance
For quotations of use of this term, see Citations:adeirrig.
Conjugation
Complex, class B I present, t preterite, s future, s subjunctive
| 1st sg. | 2nd sg. | 3rd sg. | 1st pl. | 2nd pl. | 3rd pl. | Passive sg. | Passive pl. | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present indicative | Deut. | ad·eirrig, ad·errig atann·eirrig (with infixed pronoun dan-) |
|||||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Imperfect indicative | Deut. | ||||||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Preterite | Deut. | ||||||||
| Prot. | ·aitherracht, ·atherracht | ||||||||
| Perfect | Deut. | ||||||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Future | Deut. | ad·errius | ad·ersetar | ||||||
| Prot. | ·aithir | ·aithirsid | ·aithirset | ·aithirrestar | |||||
| Conditional | Deut. | ||||||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Present subjunctive | Deut. | ad·errius | ad·ersetar | ||||||
| Prot. | ·aithir | ·aithirsid | ·aithirset | ·aithirrestar | |||||
| Past subjunctive | Deut. | ||||||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Imperative | aithirgid | ||||||||
| Verbal noun | aithirge, aitherrach | ||||||||
| Past participle | |||||||||
| Verbal of necessity | |||||||||
- Note: The present and past subjunctive are identical to the future and conditional, respectively.
Descendants
- Middle Irish: aithrigid
Mutation
| Old Irish mutation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
| ad·eirrig | unchanged | ad·n-eirrig |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | ||
Further reading
- C. Marstrander, E. G. Quin et al., editors (1913–76), “ad·eirrig”, in Dictionary of the Irish Language: Based Mainly on Old and Middle Irish Materials, Dublin: Royal Irish Academy, →ISBN
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