adgládathar
Old Irish
FWOTD – 29 September 2018
Etymology
From ad- + Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰleh₂d-. Cognate with Ancient Greek κέχλᾱδα (kékhlāda, “I exulted”) (Pindar) and Sanskrit ह्रादते (hrādate, “make a noise”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aðˈɡlaːðaθar/
Verb
ad·gládathar (prototonic ·accaldathar, verbal noun acaldam)
For quotations of use of this term, see Citations:adgládathar.
Conjugation
Complex, class B II present, s preterite, reduplicated future, a subjunctive, deponent
| 1st sg. | 2nd sg. | 3rd sg. | 1st pl. | 2nd pl. | 3rd pl. | Passive sg. | Passive pl. | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present indicative | Deut. | ad·gládur | ad·gládaither | ad·gládathar, ad·gládadar | ad·gládammar | ad·gládatar | |||
| Prot. | ·accaldathar | ·accaldar | |||||||
| Imperfect indicative | Deut. | ad·gládainn | ad·gládmais | ad·gláitis | |||||
| Prot. | ·accaldad, ·acáldad | ·accaldmais | |||||||
| Preterite | Deut. | ad·gládastar | ad·gládasmar | ||||||
| Prot. | ·accaldastar, ·aiclestar, ·accaild | ||||||||
| Perfect | Deut. | ad·rogailser | ad·roglastar | ||||||
| Prot. | ·árlastar, ·árlasair | ·árlasatar | |||||||
| Future | Deut. | ad·gegaldar | ad·gegaldathar, ad·geglathar | ||||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Conditional | Deut. | ||||||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Present subjunctive | Deut. | ||||||||
| Prot. | ·aiccilder, ·accaldar ·árladar (ro-form) |
·aiccilder ·árlaither (ro-form) |
·árlathar (ro-form) | ·acaldam ·árladmar (ro-form) |
·árlaidid (ro-form) | ||||
| Past subjunctive | Deut. | ||||||||
| Prot. | ·árlad | ||||||||
| Imperative | a-t·gláite, accailde | accaldar | |||||||
| Verbal noun | acaldam | ||||||||
| Past participle | acailsi (plural) | ||||||||
| Verbal of necessity | acallta | ||||||||
Derived terms
- imm·acallatar (“converse together”)
Mutation
| Old Irish mutation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
| ad·gládathar | ad·gládathar pronounced with /-ɣ(ʲ)-/ |
ad·ngládathar |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | ||
References
- C. Marstrander, E. G. Quin et al., editors (1913–76), “ad·gládathar”, in Dictionary of the Irish Language: Based Mainly on Old and Middle Irish Materials, Dublin: Royal Irish Academy, →ISBN
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