adhlaic
Irish
Etymology
Variant of adhnaic, from Old Irish ad·anaig (“escorts, conveys, brings; buries, entombs”).
Pronunciation
- (Connacht) IPA(key): /ˈəil̪ˠəc/, /ˈɑːl̪ˠəc/
Verb
adhlaic (present analytic adhlacann, future analytic adhlacfaidh, verbal noun adhlacadh, past participle adhlactha) or
adhlaic (present analytic adhlaiceann, future analytic adhlaicfidh, verbal noun adhlaiceadh, past participle adhlaicthe)
- (transitive) bury (inter a corpse in a grave or tomb)
- Synonym: cuir
- Antonym: dí-adhlaic
Conjugation
- Standard inflection, with broad c before an ending
First Conjugation (B)
singular | plural | relative | autonomous | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||
indicative | present | adhlacaim | adhlacann tú; adhlacair† |
adhlacann sé, sí | adhlacaimid | adhlacann sibh | adhlacann siad; adhlacaid† |
a adhlacann; a adhlacas / a n-adhlacann*; a n-adhlacas* |
adhlactar |
past | d'adhlaic mé; d'adhlacas / adhlaic mé‡; adhlacas‡ |
d'adhlaic tú; d'adhlacais / adhlaic tú‡; adhlacais‡ |
d'adhlaic sé, sí / adhlaic sé, sí‡ |
d'adhlacamar; d'adhlaic muid / adhlacamar‡; adhlaic muid‡ |
d'adhlaic sibh; d'adhlacabhair / adhlaic sibh‡; adhlacabhair‡ |
d'adhlaic siad; d'adhlacadar / adhlaic siad; adhlacadar‡ |
a d'adhlaic / ar adhlaic* |
adhlacadh; hadhlacadh† | |
past habitual | d'adhlacainn / adhlacainn‡ |
d'adhlactá / adhlactᇠ|
d'adhlacadh sé, sí / adhlacadh sé, sí‡ |
d'adhlacaimis; d'adhlacadh muid / adhlacaimis‡; adhlacadh muid‡ |
d'adhlacadh sibh / adhlacadh sibh‡ |
d'adhlacaidís; d'adhlacadh siad / adhlacaidís‡; adhlacadh siad‡ |
a d'adhlacadh / ar adhlacadh* |
d'adhlactaí / adhlactaí‡ | |
future | adhlacfaidh mé; adhlacfad |
adhlacfaidh tú; adhlacfair† |
adhlacfaidh sé, sí | adhlacfaimid; adhlacfaidh muid |
adhlacfaidh sibh | adhlacfaidh siad; adhlacfaid† |
a adhlacfaidh; a adhlacfas / a n-adhlacfaidh*; a n-adhlacfas* |
adhlacfar | |
conditional | d'adhlacfainn / adhlacfainn‡; n-adhlacfainn‡‡ | d'adhlacfá / adhlacfá‡; n-adhlacfᇇ | d'adhlacfadh sé, sí / adhlacfadh sé, sí‡; n-adhlacfadh sé, s퇇 | d'adhlacfaimis; d'adhlacfadh muid / adhlacfaimis‡; adhlacfadh muid‡; n-adhlacfaimis‡‡; n-adhlacfadh muid‡‡ | d'adhlacfadh sibh / adhlacfadh sibh‡; n-adhlacfadh sibh‡‡ | d'adhlacfaidís; d'adhlacfadh siad / adhlacfaidís‡; adhlacfadh siad‡; n-adhlacfaidís‡‡; n-adhlacfadh siad‡‡ | a d'adhlacfadh / ar adhlacfadh* |
d'adhlacfaí / adhlacfaí‡; n-adhlacfa퇇 | |
subjunctive | present | go n-adhlaca mé; go n-adhlacad† |
go n-adhlaca tú; go n-adhlacair† |
go n-adhlaca sé, sí | go n-adhlacaimid; go n-adhlaca muid |
go n-adhlaca sibh | go n-adhlaca siad; go n-adhlacaid† |
— | go n-adhlactar |
past | dá n-adhlacainn | dá n-adhlactá | dá n-adhlacadh sé, sí | dá n-adhlacaimis; dá n-adhlacadh muid |
dá n-adhlacadh sibh | dá n-adhlacaidís; dá n-adhlacadh siad |
— | dá n-adhlactaí | |
imperative | adhlacaim | adhlaic | adhlacadh sé, sí | adhlacaimis | adhlacaigí; adhlacaidh† |
adhlacaidís | — | adhlactar | |
verbal noun | adhlacadh | ||||||||
past participle | adhlactha |
*Indirect relative
† Archaic or dialect form
‡ Dependent form
‡‡ Dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis (except an)
- Alternative inflection, with slender c before an ending
First Conjugation (B)
singular | plural | relative | autonomous | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||
indicative | present | adhlaicim | adhlaiceann tú; adhlaicir† |
adhlaiceann sé, sí | adhlaicimid | adhlaiceann sibh | adhlaiceann siad; adhlaicid† |
a adhlaiceann; a adhlaiceas / a n-adhlaiceann*; a n-adhlaiceas* |
adhlaictear |
past | d'adhlaic mé; d'adhlaiceas / adhlaic mé‡; adhlaiceas‡ |
d'adhlaic tú; d'adhlaicis / adhlaic tú‡; adhlaicis‡ |
d'adhlaic sé, sí / adhlaic sé, sí‡ |
d'adhlaiceamar; d'adhlaic muid / adhlaiceamar‡; adhlaic muid‡ |
d'adhlaic sibh; d'adhlaiceabhair / adhlaic sibh‡; adhlaiceabhair‡ |
d'adhlaic siad; d'adhlaiceadar / adhlaic siad; adhlaiceadar‡ |
a d'adhlaic / ar adhlaic* |
adhlaiceadh; hadhlaiceadh† | |
past habitual | d'adhlaicinn / adhlaicinn‡ |
d'adhlaicteá / adhlaicteᇠ|
d'adhlaiceadh sé, sí / adhlaiceadh sé, sí‡ |
d'adhlaicimis; d'adhlaiceadh muid / adhlaicimis‡; adhlaiceadh muid‡ |
d'adhlaiceadh sibh / adhlaiceadh sibh‡ |
d'adhlaicidís; d'adhlaiceadh siad / adhlaicidís‡; adhlaiceadh siad‡ |
a d'adhlaiceadh / ar adhlaiceadh* |
d'adhlaictí / adhlaictí‡ | |
future | adhlaicfidh mé; adhlaicfead |
adhlaicfidh tú; adhlaicfir† |
adhlaicfidh sé, sí | adhlaicfimid; adhlaicfidh muid |
adhlaicfidh sibh | adhlaicfidh siad; adhlaicfid† |
a adhlaicfidh; a adhlaicfeas / a n-adhlaicfidh*; a n-adhlaicfeas* |
adhlaicfear | |
conditional | d'adhlaicfinn / adhlaicfinn‡; n-adhlaicfinn‡‡ | d'adhlaicfeá / adhlaicfeá‡; n-adhlaicfeᇇ | d'adhlaicfeadh sé, sí / adhlaicfeadh sé, sí‡; n-adhlaicfeadh sé, s퇇 | d'adhlaicfimis; d'adhlaicfeadh muid / adhlaicfimis‡; adhlaicfeadh muid‡; n-adhlaicfimis‡‡; n-adhlaicfeadh muid‡‡ | d'adhlaicfeadh sibh / adhlaicfeadh sibh‡; n-adhlaicfeadh sibh‡‡ | d'adhlaicfidís; d'adhlaicfeadh siad / adhlaicfidís‡; adhlaicfeadh siad‡; n-adhlaicfidís‡‡; n-adhlaicfeadh siad‡‡ | a d'adhlaicfeadh / ar adhlaicfeadh* |
d'adhlaicfí / adhlaicfí‡; n-adhlaicf퇇 | |
subjunctive | present | go n-adhlaice mé; go n-adhlaicead† |
go n-adhlaice tú; go n-adhlaicir† |
go n-adhlaice sé, sí | go n-adhlaicimid; go n-adhlaice muid |
go n-adhlaice sibh | go n-adhlaice siad; go n-adhlaicid† |
— | go n-adhlaictear |
past | dá n-adhlaicinn | dá n-adhlaicteá | dá n-adhlaiceadh sé, sí | dá n-adhlaicimis; dá n-adhlaiceadh muid |
dá n-adhlaiceadh sibh | dá n-adhlaicidís; dá n-adhlaiceadh siad |
— | dá n-adhlaictí | |
imperative | adhlaicim | adhlaic | adhlaiceadh sé, sí | adhlaicimis | adhlaicigí; adhlaicidh† |
adhlaicidís | — | adhlaictear | |
verbal noun | adhlaiceadh | ||||||||
past participle | adhlaicthe |
*Indirect relative
† Archaic or dialect form
‡ Dependent form
‡‡ Dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis (except an)
Derived terms
- adhlacóir m (“undertaker”)
- athadhlaic (“reinter”, transitive verb)
Mutation
Irish mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
Radical | Eclipsis | with h-prothesis | with t-prothesis |
adhlaic | n-adhlaic | hadhlaic | not applicable |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
- "adhlaic" in Foclóir Gaeilge-Béarla, An Gúm, 1977, by Niall Ó Dónaill.
- “ad·anaig” in Dictionary of the Irish Language, Royal Irish Academy, 1913–76.
- Finck, F. N. (1899), Die araner mundart, Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, vol. II, p. 5.
- “aḋlacaim” in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, Irish Texts Society, 1st ed., 1904, by Patrick S. Dinneen, page 6.
- Entries containing “adhlaic” in New English-Irish Dictionary by Foras na Gaeilge.
- “adhlaic” at the Historical Irish Corpus, 1600–1926 of the Royal Irish Academy.
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