adieu
English
Etymology
From Middle English adieu also adew, adewe, adue, from Old French adieu (“to God”), a shortening of a Dieu vous comant (“I commend you to God”), from Latin ad (“to”) + Deus (“God”). Doublet of adios.
Pronunciation
Interjection
adieu
- Said to wish a final farewell; goodbye.
- 1599, William Shakespeare, Much Ado About Nothing, Act 3 Scene 1
- BEATRICE. What fire is in mine ears? Can this be true?
- Stand I condemn'd for pride and scorn so much?
- Contempt, farewell! and maiden pride, adieu!
- No glory lives behind the back of such.
- 1599, William Shakespeare, Much Ado About Nothing, Act 3 Scene 1
Usage notes
Although the above pronunciations are usually used in American and RP English, neither is the standard pronunciation in French.
Synonyms
Translations
farewell, goodbye — see goodbye
Noun
adieu (plural adieux or adieus)
- A farewell, a goodbye; especially a fond farewell, or a lasting or permanent farewell.
- We bid our final adieus to our family, then boarded the ship, bound for America.
- 1931, H. P. Lovecraft, The Whisperer in Darkness, chapter 6:
- As Noyes bade me adieu and rode off northward in his car I began to walk slowly toward the house.
Usage notes
Particularly used in phrase bid adieu.
Derived terms
Translations
a farewell
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.
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Dutch
Etymology
From Middle Dutch adiu, from Middle French [Term?], from Old French [Term?]. Later reinfluenced by French adieu (“to God”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aːˈdjøː/, (less common) /aː.diˈøː/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: adieu
- Rhymes: -øː
French
Etymology
Old French a Dieu vos comant (“I commend you to God”)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /a.djø/
audio (file)
Interjection
adieu
See also
- à-Dieu-va, à-Dieu-vat
Further reading
- “adieu” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
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