adormecer
Old Portuguese
Etymology
From Latin addormīscere, present active infinitive of addormīscō.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /a.doɾ.me.ˈt͡seɾ/
Verb
adormecer
- to fall asleep (to pass from a state of wakefulness into sleep)
- 13th century, attributed to Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, E codex, cantiga 7 (facsimile):
- Eſta e como ſanta Maria liurou a Abadeſſa prenne q̇ adormecera anto ſeu Altar chorando.
- This one is about how Holy Mary acquitted the pregnant abbess who had fallen asleep crying in front of her altar.
- Eſta e como ſanta Maria liurou a Abadeſſa prenne q̇ adormecera anto ſeu Altar chorando.
- 13th century, attributed to Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, E codex, cantiga 7 (facsimile):
Related terms
Portuguese
Etymology
From Old Portuguese adormecer, from Latin addormīscere, present active infinitive of addormīscō.
Verb
adormecer (first-person singular present indicative adormeço, past participle adormecido)
- (intransitive) to fall asleep (to pass from a state of wakefulness into sleep)
- Não consegui adormecer. ― I couldn't fall asleep.
- (intransitive) to oversleep
- (transitive) to send somebody to sleep, to lull to sleep
- (transitive, medicine) to anesthetize
- (transitive, figuratively) to soothe, to relieve
Conjugation
Conjugation of the Portuguese -er verb adormecer
Synonyms
- (to fall asleep): cair no sono (Brazil, informal)
- (to lull): acalentar, fazer dormir
- (to soothe): aliviar
Derived terms
Spanish
Etymology
From Latin addormīscere, present active infinitive of addormīscō.
Pronunciation
- (Castilian) IPA(key): /adormeˈθeɾ/, [aðormeˈθeɾ]
- (Latin America) IPA(key): /adormeˈseɾ/, [aðormeˈseɾ]
Verb
adormecer (first-person singular present adormezco, first-person singular preterite adormecí, past participle adormecido)
Conjugation
- Rule: c becomes a zc before a or o.
- 1 Mostly obsolete form, now mainly used in legal jargon.
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Spanish_verbs_ending_in_-er_(conjugation_c-zc)' title='Category:Spanish verbs ending in -er (conjugation c-zc)'>Spanish verbs ending in -er (conjugation c-zc)</a>
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive adormecer | |||||||
dative | adormecerme | adormecerte | adormecerle, adormecerse | adormecernos | adormeceros | adormecerles, adormecerse | |
accusative | adormecerme | adormecerte | adormecerlo, adormecerla, adormecerse | adormecernos | adormeceros | adormecerlos, adormecerlas, adormecerse | |
with gerund adormeciendo | |||||||
dative | adormeciéndome | adormeciéndote | adormeciéndole, adormeciéndose | adormeciéndonos | adormeciéndoos | adormeciéndoles, adormeciéndose | |
accusative | adormeciéndome | adormeciéndote | adormeciéndolo, adormeciéndola, adormeciéndose | adormeciéndonos | adormeciéndoos | adormeciéndolos, adormeciéndolas, adormeciéndose | |
with informal second-person singular imperative adormece | |||||||
dative | adorméceme | adormécete | adormécele | adormécenos | not used | adorméceles | |
accusative | adorméceme | adormécete | adormécelo, adormécela | adormécenos | not used | adormécelos, adormécelas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative adormezca | |||||||
dative | adormézcame | not used | adormézcale, adormézcase | adormézcanos | not used | adormézcales | |
accusative | adormézcame | not used | adormézcalo, adormézcala, adormézcase | adormézcanos | not used | adormézcalos, adormézcalas | |
with first-person plural imperative adormezcamos | |||||||
dative | not used | adormezcámoste | adormezcámosle | adormezcámonos | adormezcámoos | adormezcámosles | |
accusative | not used | adormezcámoste | adormezcámoslo, adormezcámosla | adormezcámonos | adormezcámoos | adormezcámoslos, adormezcámoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative adormeced | |||||||
dative | adormecedme | not used | adormecedle | adormecednos | adormeceos | adormecedles | |
accusative | adormecedme | not used | adormecedlo, adormecedla | adormecednos | adormeceos | adormecedlos, adormecedlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative adormezcan | |||||||
dative | adormézcanme | not used | adormézcanle | adormézcannos | not used | adormézcanles, adormézcanse | |
accusative | adormézcanme | not used | adormézcanlo, adormézcanla | adormézcannos | not used | adormézcanlos, adormézcanlas, adormézcanse |
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “adormecer” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.
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