aicme
Irish
FWOTD – 9 April 2013
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈacmʲə/
Noun
aicme f (genitive singular aicme, nominative plural aicmí)
- genus
- class (social grouping, based on job, wealth, etc.)
- 1980, Díospóireachtaí párlaiminte: tuairisc oifigiúil (published in Ireland by the Oireachtas / Dáil), volume 319, page iv:
- […] cheart aire speisialta a thabhairt dóibh siúd ins an íseal aicme agus cinntiú go dtabharfai liúntais leasa shóisialaigh do dhaoine den tsórt sin a chuirfeadh ar a gcumas maireachtáil […]
- Special attention should be given to those in the low [i.e. poor / working] class and social welfare allowances [should be] given to such persons to enable them to survive.
- 1998, Máirín Nic Eoin, B'ait Leo Bean, excerpted in The Field Day Anthology of Irish Writing, volume 5, Irish Women's Writing and Traditions (2002; →ISBN, Contemporary Writing, 1960-2001: Feminism, Culture and Critique in Irish, page 1567:
- Is é an fáth go samhlaíonn sé an idé-eolaíocht mar uirlis de chuid an Stáit ná gur tuigeadh dó go raibh an Stát ag feidhmiú thar ceann na haicme ceannais.
- The reason is that it envisages the ideology as a tool of the State, or that it understood that the State was acting on behalf of the ruling class.
- 1980, Díospóireachtaí párlaiminte: tuairisc oifigiúil (published in Ireland by the Oireachtas / Dáil), volume 319, page iv:
- family, tribe
- set, clique
- denomination (unit in a series of units of weight, money, etc.)
- 1983, Faisnéis Ráithiuil - Banc Ceannais na hÉireann, published by the Central Bank of Ireland, page 72:
- Níor buaileadh í ach i mBaile Átha Cliath amháin agus níor buaileadh ach aicme amháin, an phingin airgid.
- It is minted only in Dublin and only one denomination is minted, the silver penny.
- 1983, Faisnéis Ráithiuil - Banc Ceannais na hÉireann, published by the Central Bank of Ireland, page 72:
Declension
Declension of aicme
Derived terms
- aicmeach (“generic; class”, adjective)
- aicme speictreach (“spectral class”)
- aicmigh (“classify”, verb)
- aicmíocht (“cliquishness, class distinction”)
- aicmiúil (“sectarian; cliquish”, adjective)
- anaicme (“bad breed”)
- fo-aicme (“subgenus, subclass; lesser group”)
- meánaicme (“middle class, bourgeoisie”)
- urlabhra aicme (“sociolect”)
Mutation
Irish mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
Radical | Eclipsis | with h-prothesis | with t-prothesis |
aicme | n-aicme | haicme | not applicable |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References
- "aicme" in Foclóir Gaeilge-Béarla, An Gúm, 1977, by Niall Ó Dónaill.
- “aicme” in Dictionary of the Irish Language, Royal Irish Academy, 1913–76.
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