ajak
English
Noun
ajak (plural ajaks)
- (Indonesia) The dhole, (Cuon alpinus).
- 1991, Bill Dalton, Indonesia Handbook, p. 374:
- Indonesia where the ajak, the handsome, rufous, bushy-tailed wild dog (a subspecies of the Indian dhole) still thrives.
- 2015, Labodalih Sembiring, translating Eka Kurniawan, Man Tiger, Verso 2015, p. 7:
- They didn't want the hogs to die, because they would later throw them into battle with the ajaks, in a public spectacle at the end of the hunting season.
- 1991, Bill Dalton, Indonesia Handbook, p. 374:
Hungarian
Etymology
From the dialectal aj (“valley; opening”) + -k (“diminutive suffix”), from Proto-Uralic *aŋe (“opening, incision, deepening”).[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɒjɒk]
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: ajak
Noun
ajak (plural ajkak)
- lip
- 1825, Mihály Vörösmarty, Zalán futása, canto 1, lines 5–6:
- Hol vagyon, aki merész ajakát hadi dalnak eresztvén, / A riadó vak mélységet fölverje szavával, […]
- 1825, Mihály Vörösmarty, Zalán futása, canto 1, lines 5–6:
Declension
Inflection (stem in -a-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | ajak | ajkak |
accusative | ajkat | ajkakat |
dative | ajaknak | ajkaknak |
instrumental | ajakkal | ajkakkal |
causal-final | ajakért | ajkakért |
translative | ajakká | ajkakká |
terminative | ajakig | ajkakig |
essive-formal | ajakként | ajkakként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | ajakban | ajkakban |
superessive | ajkon | ajkakon |
adessive | ajaknál | ajkaknál |
illative | ajakba | ajkakba |
sublative | ajakra | ajkakra |
allative | ajakhoz | ajkakhoz |
elative | ajakból | ajkakból |
delative | ajakról | ajkakról |
ablative | ajaktól | ajkaktól |
Possessive forms of ajak | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | ajkam | ajkaim |
2nd person sing. | ajkad | ajkaid |
3rd person sing. | ajka | ajkai |
1st person plural | ajkunk | ajkaink |
2nd person plural | ajkatok | ajkaitok |
3rd person plural | ajkuk | ajkaik |
References
- Entry #17 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Research Institute for Linguistics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences.
Indonesian
Etymology 1
From Malay ajak, from Proto-Malayic *ajak, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *ajak, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *ajak, from Proto-Sunda-Sulawesi *azak, from (Wesern) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *azak.
Malay
Alternative forms
- اجق
Etymology
From Proto-Malayic *ajak, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *ajak, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *ajak, from Proto-Sunda-Sulawesi *azak, from (Wesern) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *azak.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ad͡ʒaʔ/
- Rhymes: -ad͡ʒaʔ, -d͡ʒaʔ, -aʔ
Sundanese
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