appaa
Finnish
Etymology
< ape (“horse feed”); related to Karelian appoa
Conjugation
| Inflection of appaa (Kotus type 56/kaivaa, pp-p gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | apan | en apa | 1st sing. | olen appanut | en ole appanut | |
| 2nd sing. | apat | et apa | 2nd sing. | olet appanut | et ole appanut | |
| 3rd sing. | appaa | ei apa | 3rd sing. | on appanut | ei ole appanut | |
| 1st plur. | apamme | emme apa | 1st plur. | olemme appaneet | emme ole appaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | apatte | ette apa | 2nd plur. | olette appaneet | ette ole appaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | appavat | eivät apa | 3rd plur. | ovat appaneet | eivät ole appaneet | |
| passive | apetaan | ei apeta | passive | on apettu | ei ole apettu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | apoin | en appanut | 1st sing. | olin appanut | en ollut appanut | |
| 2nd sing. | apoit | et appanut | 2nd sing. | olit appanut | et ollut appanut | |
| 3rd sing. | appoi | ei appanut | 3rd sing. | oli appanut | ei ollut appanut | |
| 1st plur. | apoimme | emme appaneet | 1st plur. | olimme appaneet | emme olleet appaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | apoitte | ette appaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte appaneet | ette olleet appaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | appoivat | eivät appaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat appaneet | eivät olleet appaneet | |
| passive | apettiin | ei apettu | passive | oli apettu | ei ollut apettu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | appaisin | en appaisi | 1st sing. | olisin appanut | en olisi appanut | |
| 2nd sing. | appaisit | et appaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit appanut | et olisi appanut | |
| 3rd sing. | appaisi | ei appaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi appanut | ei olisi appanut | |
| 1st plur. | appaisimme | emme appaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme appaneet | emme olisi appaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | appaisitte | ette appaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte appaneet | ette olisi appaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | appaisivat | eivät appaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat appaneet | eivät olisi appaneet | |
| passive | apettaisiin | ei apettaisi | passive | olisi apettu | ei olisi apettu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | apa | älä apa | 2nd sing. | ole appanut | älä ole appanut | |
| 3rd sing. | appakoon | älköön appako | 3rd sing. | olkoon appanut | älköön olko appanut | |
| 1st plur. | appakaamme | älkäämme appako | 1st plur. | olkaamme appaneet | älkäämme olko appaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | appakaa | älkää appako | 2nd plur. | olkaa appaneet | älkää olko appaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | appakoot | älkööt appako | 3rd plur. | olkoot appaneet | älkööt olko appaneet | |
| passive | apettakoon | älköön apettako | passive | olkoon apettu | älköön olko apettu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | appanen | en appane | 1st sing. | lienen appanut | en liene appanut | |
| 2nd sing. | appanet | et appane | 2nd sing. | lienet appanut | et liene appanut | |
| 3rd sing. | appanee | ei appane | 3rd sing. | lienee appanut | ei liene appanut | |
| 1st plur. | appanemme | emme appane | 1st plur. | lienemme appaneet | emme liene appaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | appanette | ette appane | 2nd plur. | lienette appaneet | ette liene appaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | appanevat | eivät appane | 3rd plur. | lienevät appaneet | eivät liene appaneet | |
| passive | apettaneen | ei apettane | passive | lienee apettu | ei liene apettu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | appaa | present | appava | apettava | ||
| long 1st2 | appaakseen | past | appanut | apettu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | appaessa | apettaessa | agent1, 3 | appama | |
| instructive | appaen | — | negative | appamaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | appamassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | appamasta | — | ||||
| illative | appamaan | — | ||||
| adessive | appamalla | — | ||||
| abessive | appamatta | — | ||||
| instructive | appaman | apettaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | appaminen | ||||
| partitive | appamista | |||||
| 5th2 | appamaisillaan | |||||
Anagrams
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