appendix
English
Noun
appendix (plural appendices or appendixes)
- (obsolete in general sense) Something attached to something else; an attachment or accompaniment.
- 1621, Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton], The Anatomy of Melancholy, Oxford: Printed by Iohn Lichfield and Iames Short, for Henry Cripps, OCLC 216894069; The Anatomy of Melancholy: […], 2nd corrected and augmented edition, Oxford: Printed by John Lichfield and James Short, for Henry Cripps, 1624, OCLC 54573970, (please specify |partition=1, 2, or 3):, vol.I, New York 2001, p.244:
- idleness is an appendix to nobility; they count it a disgrace to work, and spend all their days in sports, recreations, and pastimes […]
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- A text added to the end of a book or an article, containing additional information.
- (anatomy) The vermiform appendix, an inner organ that can become inflamed.
- (anatomy) Any process, prolongation, or projection.
Usage notes
Both plural forms are found in various major dictionaries:
Dictionary or usage guide | Entry | Notes |
---|---|---|
Merriam-Webster Unabridged online | "appendixes or appendices" | No other qualification |
Merriam-Webster’s Collegiate Dictionary online | "appendixes or appendices" | No other qualification |
Merriam-Webster’s Medical Dictionary online | "appendixes or appendices" | No other qualification |
Stedman's Medical Dictionary online | "appendixes or appendices" | No other qualification |
Dorland's Illustrated Medical Dictionary, 32nd edition | "appendixes or appendices" | No other qualification |
American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language online | "appendices or appendixes" | No other qualification |
Garner's Modern English Usage, fourth edition | "appendixes; appendices" | "Both are correct plural forms for appendix, but appendixes is preferable outside scientific contexts […] Nevertheless, the nonnative plural is more frequent [per Google Books Ngram data] by a 3-to-1 margin." |
OxfordDictionaries.com, UK subset | "appendixes or appendices" | "Appendix typically has the plural appendixes in the anatomical sense, and appendices when referring to a part of a book or document." |
Synonyms
- (something attached): addition, attachment; See also Thesaurus:adjunct
Derived terms
Translations
text added to the end of a book or an article
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vermiform appendix
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.
Translations to be checked
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Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˌɑˈpɛn.dɪks/
- Hyphenation: ap‧pen‧dix
Noun
appendix f (plural appendices)
- An appendix, a section appended to the main body of a text or publication with peripheral information.
- Synonym: aanhangsel
- A vermiform appendix.
- Synonym: wormvormig aanhangsel
- The appendix of a balloon.
- Synonyms: vulaanhangsel, vulslurf
Latin
Etymology
From appendō (“hang upon”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /apˈpen.diks/, [apˈpɛn.dɪks]
Noun
appendix f (genitive appendicis); third declension
- supplement, addition
- appendage
- barberry (shrub)
Inflection
Third declension.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | appendix | appendicēs |
Genitive | appendicis | appendicum |
Dative | appendicī | appendicibus |
Accusative | appendicem | appendicēs |
Ablative | appendice | appendicibus |
Vocative | appendix | appendicēs |
Related terms
- appendicium
- addendum
- appendō
- appensor
- appensus
Descendants
References
- appendix in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- appendix in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- appendix in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
- appendix in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
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