arachier
Old French
Etymology
See esrachier.
Verb
arachier
- to pull off (by physical force)
- circa 1170, Chrétien de Troyes, Érec et Énide:
- Erec par le hiaume le sache,
A force del chief li arrache- Erec grabs him by the helmet,
With force pulls it off his head
- Erec grabs him by the helmet,
- Erec par le hiaume le sache,
- circa 1170, Chrétien de Troyes, Érec et Énide:
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -ier, with a palatal stem. These verbs are conjugated mostly like verbs in -er, but there is an extra i before the e of some endings. In the present tense an extra supporting e is needed in the first-person singular indicative and throughout the singular subjunctive, and the third-person singular subjunctive ending -t is lost. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of arachier (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | arachier | avoir arachié | |||||
gerund | en arachant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
present participle | arachant | ||||||
past participle | arachié | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | arache | araches | arache | arachons | arachiez | arachent |
imperfect | arachoie, aracheie, arachoe, arachieve | arachoies, aracheies, arachoes, arachieves | arachoit, aracheit, arachot, arachieve | arachiiens, arachiens | arachiiez, arachiez | arachoient, aracheient, arachoent, arachievent | |
preterite | arachai | arachas | aracha | arachames | arachastes | arachierent | |
future | aracherai | aracheras | arachera | aracherons | aracheroiz, arachereiz, aracherez | aracheront | |
conditional | aracheroie, arachereie | aracheroies, arachereies | aracheroit, arachereit | aracheriiens, aracheriens | aracheriiez, aracheriez | aracheroient, arachereient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
past anterior | Use the preterite tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | arache | araches | arache | arachons | arachiez | arachent |
imperfect | arachasse | arachasses | arachast | arachissons, arachissiens | arachissoiz, arachissez, arachissiez | arachassent | |
compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | arache | — | arachons | arachiez | — |
Descendants
- French: arracher
Further reading
- “arracher” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
- Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l'ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IXe au XVe siècle (1881) (arachier, supplement)
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.