asparagus
See also: Asparagus
English
Etymology
Borrowed from Medieval Latin asparagus, sparagus, from Ancient Greek ἀσπάραγος (aspáragos), variant of ἀσφάραγος (aspháragos). Replaced earlier Old English sparagi, from Medieval Latin, later sperage, sparrowgrass.
Pronunciation
- (US) IPA(key): /əˈspɛɹ.ə.ɡəs/, /əˈspæɹ.ə.ɡəs/
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /əˈspæɹ.ə.ɡəs/
Audio (US) (file)
Noun
asparagus (plural asparagus or asparaguses)
Synonyms
- sparrowgrass
- sparage, sparagus, sparagrass
Translations
asparagus plant
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asparagus shoots (food)
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.
Latin
Etymology
Also found in Medieval Latin. From Ancient Greek ἀσπάραγος (aspáragos).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /asˈpa.ra.ɡus/, [asˈpa.ra.ɡʊs]
Noun
asparagus m (genitive asparagī); second declension
Inflection
Second declension.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | asparagus | asparagī |
Genitive | asparagī | asparagōrum |
Dative | asparagō | asparagīs |
Accusative | asparagum | asparagōs |
Ablative | asparagō | asparagīs |
Vocative | asparage | asparagī |
Descendants
- Albanian: shparg
- Catalan: esparreguera
- Dalmatian: spirač
- → English: asparagus
- French: asperge
- Friulian: sparc, sparg
- Galician: espárrago
- → Irish: asparagas
- German: Spargel
- Italian: asparago
- Occitan: esparga
- Portuguese: aspargo, espargo
- Romansch: spargia, aspergia
- Sardinian: sparau, isparau
- Sicilian: spàraciu, spàriciu
- Spanish: espárrago
- Venetian: spàraxo, sparexara
References
- asparagus in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- asparagus in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- asparagus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
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