astruo

Latin

Etymology

From ad- +‎ struō.

Pronunciation
  • (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈas.tru.oː/, [ˈas.trʊ.oː]

Verb

astruō (present infinitive astruere, perfect active astrūxī, supine astrūctum); third conjugation

  1. to build near or to a thing, to erect
  2. to build on, heap; build an additional structure

Inflection
   Conjugation of astruo (third conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present astruō astruis astruit astruimus astruitis astruunt
imperfect astruēbam astruēbās astruēbat astruēbāmus astruēbātis astruēbant
future astruam astruēs astruet astruēmus astruētis astruent
perfect astrūxī astrūxistī astrūxit astrūximus astrūxistis astrūxērunt, astrūxēre
pluperfect astrūxeram astrūxerās astrūxerat astrūxerāmus astrūxerātis astrūxerant
future perfect astrūxerō astrūxeris astrūxerit astrūxerimus astrūxeritis astrūxerint
passive present astruor astrueris, astruere astruitur astruimur astruiminī astruuntur
imperfect astruēbar astruēbāris, astruēbāre astruēbātur astruēbāmur astruēbāminī astruēbantur
future astruar astruēris, astruēre astruētur astruēmur astruēminī astruentur
perfect astrūctus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect astrūctus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect astrūctus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present astruam astruās astruat astruāmus astruātis astruant
imperfect astruerem astruerēs astrueret astruerēmus astruerētis astruerent
perfect astrūxerim astrūxerīs astrūxerit astrūxerimus astrūxeritis astrūxerint
pluperfect astrūxissem astrūxissēs astrūxisset astrūxissēmus astrūxissētis astrūxissent
passive present astruar astruāris, astruāre astruātur astruāmur astruāminī astruantur
imperfect astruerer astruerēris, astruerēre astruerētur astruerēmur astruerēminī astruerentur
perfect astrūctus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect astrūctus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — astrue — — astruite —
future — astruitō astruitō — astruitōte astruuntō
passive present — astruere — — astruiminī —
future — astruitor astruitor — — astruuntor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives astruere astrūxisse astrūctūrus esse astruī astrūctus esse astrūctum īrī
participles astruēns — astrūctūrus — astrūctus astruendus
verbal nouns gerund supine
nominative genitive dative/ablative accusative accusative ablative
astruere astruendī astruendō astruendum astrūctum astrūctū

Descendants

References
  • astruo in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • astruo in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • astruo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
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