bál
Faroese
Etymology
From Old Norse bál (whence the Danish bål (“fire, bonfire, pyre”), Norwegian bål and Swedish bål (“pyre, bonfire”)) from Proto-Germanic *bēlą, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰel-. Cognate with the Old English bæl. Indo-European cognates include Sanskrit भाल (bhāla, “splendour”), Ancient Greek φαλός (phalós, “white”) and Old Armenian բալ (bal, “fog”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pɔɑːl/
- Rhymes: -ɔɑːl
- Rhymes: -ɔaːl
Declension
Declension of bál | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
n3 | singular | plural | ||
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | bál | bálið | bál | bálini |
accusative | bál | bálið | bál | bálini |
dative | báli | bálinum | bálum | bálunum |
genitive | báls | bálsins | bála | bálanna |
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈbaːl]
Audio (file)
Declension
Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | bál | bálok |
accusative | bált | bálokat |
dative | bálnak | báloknak |
instrumental | bállal | bálokkal |
causal-final | bálért | bálokért |
translative | bállá | bálokká |
terminative | bálig | bálokig |
essive-formal | bálként | bálokként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | bálban | bálokban |
superessive | bálon | bálokon |
adessive | bálnál | báloknál |
illative | bálba | bálokba |
sublative | bálra | bálokra |
allative | bálhoz | bálokhoz |
elative | bálból | bálokból |
delative | bálról | bálokról |
ablative | báltól | báloktól |
Possessive forms of bál | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | bálom | báljaim |
2nd person sing. | bálod | báljaid |
3rd person sing. | bálja | báljai |
1st person plural | bálunk | báljaink |
2nd person plural | bálotok | báljaitok |
3rd person plural | báljuk | báljaik |
Icelandic
Etymology
From Old Norse bál (whence the Danish bål (“fire, bonfire, pyre”), Norwegian bål and Swedish bål (“pyre, bonfire”)) from Proto-Germanic *bēlą, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰel-. Cognate with the Old English bæl. Indo-European cognates include Sanskrit भाल (bhāla, “splendour”), Ancient Greek φαλός (phalós, “white”) and Old Armenian բալ (bal, “fog”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pauːl/
- Rhymes: -auːl
Noun
bál n (genitive singular báls, nominative plural bál)
- a fire, a bonfire
- a conflagration, a blaze
Declension
Synonyms
- (conflagration): eldsvoði, stórbruni
Derived terms
- bálför
Irish
Declension
First declension
Bare forms:
|
Forms with the definite article:
|
Derived terms
- bálghúna
Mutation
Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
bál | bhál | mbál |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
- "bál" in Foclóir Gaeilge-Béarla, An Gúm, 1977, by Niall Ó Dónaill.
- Entries containing “bál” in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm, 1959, by Tomás de Bhaldraithe.
- Entries containing “bál” in New English-Irish Dictionary by Foras na Gaeilge.
Old Norse
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *bēlą, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰel-. Indo-European cognates include Sanskrit भाल (bhāla, “splendour”), Old English bæl, Ancient Greek φαλός (phalós, “white”) and Old Armenian բալ (bal, “fog”).